The evolution of the prison library is outlined in relation to the various models of rehabilitation which have been developed. The failure to develop all the functions that prison libraries can fulfil and to wholly appreciate the unique environment in which they operate are identified as major factors which have had a significant influence in determining both the nature of contemporary prison libraries and their contribution to the rehabilitative process. However, the recent development of the cognitive‐behavioural model requires a library service able to assist rehabilitation in three principal ways: empowering the inmate with information, providing help with a range of practical skills and helping change inmates' attitudes and behaviour. To achieve these objectives prison libraries must cease to be regarded as a peripheral resource, must be better funded and equipped, and must develop as a pro‐active and integrated service.
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