Abstract with the times and the industry, the energy sources such as fossil fuels dwindling. It encourages all parties to be more advanced and developed by creating solutions to renewable energy generation with the latest innovations, one of which is the sea wave power plant -pendulum system. Pontoon which uses pendulum system is one tool used to convert from ocean wave energy into electrical energy. In this study, the test conditions without using ballast onshore and off-shore testing with the ballasts. Obtained from testing the many rounds that can be generated pendulum pie plate thickness and the angle of the pontoon. To test the largest on-shore power obtained on the test using arc angle 30°, 3 mm thick, the angle of 60 o power produced 0036 watts. For testing offshore in the ballasts 12 cm, 15 cm, 17.5 cm, the largest power generated at 15 cm ballasts with 0041 watts power on pie, thick, and a tilt angle equal to the on-shore testing. Number of rounds with time, the on-shore testing that produces the greatest value in the segment with an angle of 30°, a thickness of 3 mm the angle of 60o value obtained 0.938 rad / s. In the off-shore test is highest value is filled with 15 cm ballasts with 0847 rad/s.
Abstractpropeller is a locomotor shaped vanes are used to drive ships, and also propellers which serves to move tehaga by changing the turning force of the propeller thrust menggerakakan into the vessel. In increasing the value of the thrust to be generated that is by applying the kort nozzle propeller. The method used in this study using CFD (Computional Fluid Dynamic), and the variation is from the conventional propeller models, with a kort nozzle propeller type kort nozzle type 19A and 37. Based on the findings that the kort nozzle propeller with the addition of the value of the thrust , propeller efficiency and torque generated. The driving force value is by using kort nozzle propeller type 37 amounted to 349.27 kN.
one type of ship propeller is a ducted propeller. Ducted propellers are propellers with sheath or duct that can increase thrust on the propeller and useful for directing the flow of water that will pass through the Propeller. In addition to improving thrust, ducted propellers can also increase torque compared with no duct. The basic theory of momentum for this ducted propeller operation has been used by Horn (1940). In order for the efficiency of the thrust to be of good value, the volume of water passing through the propeller should be as large as possible, with the smallest possible flow velocity. The most important components of ducted propeller are Ld / D and tip clearance. Ld / D is a coefficient comparison between the length of the casing / duct and the diameter of the duct, while the tip clearance is the distance between the tip of the propeller with an inner diameter of the duct. Both components are discussed in this study. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of propeller after given variation on Ld / D and tip clearance. The method used for propeller analysis is Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Based on simulation result, the most optimal propeller performance is ducted propeller with Ld / D = 0.5 and tip clearance 40 mm
-dredger are a vessel for lift materials from sub surface to another place above the water surface. Dredger divided into some types such Suction Dredger, Bucket Dredger, Backhoe Dredger, and Water Injection Dredger. Cutter Suction Dredger (CSD) is equipped with a rotating cutter head, for cutting and fragmenting hard soils. The soil is sucked up by means of dredge pumps, and discharged through a floating pipeline and pipes on shore, to a deposit area. In some cases, the material is discharged into split hopper barges that are moored alongside the Cutter Suction Dredger. These split hopper barges unload the soil at the deposit area. The most important part of dredger is the pump unit, NPSH is needed to figure the pump performance ability and how the efficiency number of the pump.
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