We propose a type system for the Java bytecode language, prove the type soundness, and develop a type inference algorithm. In contrast to the existing proposals, our type system yields a typed term calculus similar to type systems of lambda calculi. This enables us to transfer existing techniques and results of type theory to a JVM-style bytecode language. We show that ML-style let polymorphism and recursive types can be used to type JVM subroutines, and that there is an ML-style type inference algorithm.The type inference algorithm has been implemented. The ability to verify type soundness is a simple corollary of the existence of type inference algorithm. Moreover, our type theoretical approach opens up various type safe extensions including higher-order methods, flexible polymorphic typing through polymorphic type inference, and type-preserving compilation.
This paper presents a static type system for JAVA Virtual Machine (JVM) code that enforces an access control mechanism similar to the one found, for example, in a JAVA implementation. In addition to verifying type consistency of a given JVM code, the type system statically verifies that the code accesses only those resources that are granted by the prescribed access policy. The type system is proved to be sound with respect to an operational semantics that enforces access control dynamically, similarly to JAVA stack inspection. This result ensures that "well typed code cannot violate access policy." The paper then develops a type inference algorithm and shows that it is sound with respect to the type system and that it always infers a minimal set of access privileges. These results allows us to develop a static system for JVM access control without resorting to costly runtime stack inspection.
This article presents a static type system for the Java virtual machine (JVM) code that enforces an access control mechanism similar to that found in a Java implementation. In addition to verifying type consistency of a given JVM code, the type system statically verifies whether the code accesses only those resources that are granted by the prescribed access policy. The type system is proved to be sound with respect to an operational semantics that enforces access control dynamically, similar to Java stack inspection. This result ensures that "well-typed code cannot violate access policy." The authors then develop a type inference algorithm and show that it is sound with respect to the type system. These results allow us to develop a static system for JVM access control, without resorting to costly runtime stack inspection. ACM Reference Format:Higuchi, T. and Ohori, A. 2007. A static type system for JVM access control.
This paper presents a static type system for JAVA Virtual Machine (JVM) code that enforces an access control mechanism similar to the one found, for example, in a JAVA implementation. In addition to verifying type consistency of a given JVM code, the type system statically verifies that the code accesses only those resources that are granted by the prescribed access policy. The type system is proved to be sound with respect to an operational semantics that enforces access control dynamically, similarly to JAVA stack inspection. This result ensures that "well typed code cannot violate access policy." The paper then develops a type inference algorithm and shows that it is sound with respect to the type system and that it always infers a minimal set of access privileges. These results allows us to develop a static system for JVM access control without resorting to costly runtime stack inspection.
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