Etidronic acid markedly reduced aortic calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing chronic haemodialysis. The effect of this agent on aortic calcification may attenuate the increase in aortic stiffness and result in improved long-term outcomes in patients undergoing chronic haemodialysis.
The prevention of dehiscence of the sutured segment and reestablishment of coaptation using artificial chords are imperative to maintain the durability of mitral valve repair for patients with degenerative disease.
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