This paper describes details of an oil spill model, OILTRANS, developed by the authors. The model is an off-line particle-transport model coupled to the most up to date operational met-ocean model
One of the key needs of the aquaculture industry is the implementation of effective management methods to ensure the sustainability, economic viability and minimization of negative impacts on
An assessment of the complex evolution of climate change signals in the Irish Sea over the 21 st century is presented in this paper. Potential impacts of climate change on the local hydrography are explored and interrelationships between fundamental oceanographic shelf sea phenomena investigated. A regional ECOMSED ocean model is used to downscale a 120-year period of the SRES A1B scenario experiment from a global ocean model. A detailed regional analysis shows that local climate changes may be significantly different from the expected global changes.This research suggests that in the future the Irish Sea will be warmer with sea surface temperature increase of around 1.9˚C. Maxima and minima annual temperatures will occur around 2 weeks later each year relative to the present climate. Geographically, shallow waters along the coastline and in the eastern Irish Sea will exhibit strongest warming due to increased heat uptake during summer and autumn and reduced heat loss in spring and winter. Warming in the deep channel in the western Irish Sea will be generally weaker with seasonal variability subdued due to a large heat storage capacity. The warming will be largely stored in the surface layer of the water column leading to strengthening of stratification and a considerable decrease in the thickness of the mixed layer. The western Irish Sea gyre will become stronger and result in substantial reinforcement (>30%) of southward currents along the east coast of Ireland. Net northward flow in future climate will be maintained at the 2 current annual rate. Steric sea level is projected to rise by 0.31m during the 21 st century, leading to an overall projected sea level rise of approximately of 0.47m.Future changes to oceanographic parameters, flushing times and hydrodynamics of the Irish Sea are likely to alter the habitat and distribution of marine species; the finding of this research are therefore of great interest to ecologists and the fishery industry.
This paper presents a high resolution operational biogeochemical model of the North-East Atlantic that encompasses part of the continental shelf and adjacent deep sea and includes all of Ireland's territorial waters. The setup of the model is described, followed by its skill assessment in reproducing chlorophyll
www.uliege.be Croatia Ruder Boskovic Institute (IRB) www.irb.hr/eng Cyprus Joint Research and Development Center-ORION www.orioncyprus.org Denmark Joint GeoMETOC Support Center www.mgeometoc-coe.org " Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI) http://ocean.dmi.dk/english/index.php Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi France SHOM www.shom.fr " Meteo-France www.meteofrance.com Germany Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) www.bsh.de " Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG) www.hzg.de Greece Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH) www.duth.gr " Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH) http://poseidon.hcmr.gr/ " Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR) www.hcmr.gr Ireland Marine Institute (MI) www.marine.ie Israel Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR) www.ocean.org.il/mainpageeng.asp Italy ARPAe www.arpae.it " ARPA FVG www.arpa.fvg.it " ARPAL www.arpal.gov.it " EuroMediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) www.cmcc.it " Consorzio LaMMa http://www.lamma.rete.toscana.it/en/currents-lamma-roms-model " ENEA www.enea.it " Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) medforecast.bo.ingv.it " National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) www.inogs.it " Physics Dept. Bologna Univ. (Unibo) www.physics-astronomy.unibo.it/en " CNR-IAS www.seaforecast.cnr.it " CNR-ISMAR www.ismar.cnr.it Latvia University of Latvia (UL) www.lu.lv/en Malta University of Malta (UM) www.um.edu.mt/science/geosciences/physicaloceanography Netherlands Deltares www.deltares.nl/en " Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI) www.knmi.nl/home Norway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center (NERSC) www.nersc.no
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.