Fundamental research on direct NO decomposition is still needed for the design of a sufficiently active, stable and selective catalyst. Co-based mixed oxides promoted by alkali metals are promising catalysts for direct NO decomposition, but which parameters play the key role in NO decomposition over mixed oxide catalysts? How do applied preparation conditions affect the obtained catalyst’s properties?
Co3O4 modified with Cs was deposited
on an
α-Al2O3 open-cell foam, characterized
by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 physisorption, temperature-programmed
reduction by hydrogen (TPR-H2), and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive
X-ray analysis (SEM-EDAX) and tested for the low-temperature decomposition
of N2O. The aim was to study the effect of the amount of
active phase on N2O conversion. Three different approaches
were used: (i) the application of foam supports with different cell
sizes, (ii) influencing catalyst loading using impregnation solutions
with different precursor concentrations, and (iii) deposition of the
active phase precursor by repeated immersion–calcination cycles.
Increasing the geometric surface area of the support, and thus catalyst
loading, was successfully done using the support with higher pore
densities. A higher loading was also achieved by increasing the nitrate
precursor concentration in the impregnation solution. In both cases,
the catalyst activity increased with an increase in the amount of
the active phase. Compared to that, a repeated impregnation procedure
can ensure the deposition of a higher amount of active phase in comparison
to that obtained with one-step impregnation, but only the last layer
is used in the reaction and the rest of the active phase remains unutilized,
which makes this type of preparation unfavorable. The high catalytic
activity was preserved at 450 °C even in the presence of O2, H2O, and NO.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.