We have developed a new beam injection system with a single pulsed sextupole magnet (PSM) at the photon factory storage ring (PF ring) in the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization. We demonstrated beam injection with this system and succeeded in storing a beam current of 450 mA, which is the normal operating beam current of the PF ring. Top-up injection was also achieved. Coherent dipole oscillation of the stored beam and fluctuation of photon intensity observed at synchrotron radiation beam lines during the PSM injection became very small compared with a pulsed bump injection system that is normally used in the beam injection at the PF ring. This experiment is the first demonstration of beam injection using the PSM in an electron storage ring.
In this work, in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping (RSM) measurements were carried out for the radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (RF-MBE) growth of GaInN on GaN and InN layers, which were also grown by RF-MBE on commercialized GaN/c-sapphire templates. In situ XRD RSM measurements were performed using an MBE apparatus directly coupled to an X-ray diffractometer at the beamline of the synchrotron radiation facility SPring-8. It was observed in situ that both lattice relaxation and compositional pulling occurred during the initial growth stage, reducing the strain of GaInN on GaN and InN. Different initial growth behaviors of GaInN on GaN and InN were also observed from the results of the evolution of GaInN integrated peak intensities.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.