High-voltage cable fusion joints are made on site. Affected by environmental conditions, fusion joints are prone to small defects that are not easy to find, resulting in frequent accidents after the joints are put into operation. There is currently no effective method to detect small defects inside the joint. Therefore, this paper proposes to use digital radiography nondestructive test technology to detect the main insulation and conductor recovery process of high-voltage cable fusion joints. The results show that the digital radiography nondestructive test method can effectively find defects such as microporous bubbles, conductor bending, and eccentricity in the main insulation of XLPE fusion joints. The on-site anatomy demonstrates the accuracy of the test results, and the digital radiography nondestructive test can effectively detect the defects of high-voltage cable fusion joints. Experiments have verified that the decrease of cross-linked pipe temperature and nitrogen pressure can lead to the generation of microporous bubbles in the XLPE main insulation. For conductor bending and eccentricity defects, the limit value of the welding conductor bending gap is 11mm through simulation calculation.
In the process of construction near overhead transmission lines, the safety distance between the crane, tower crane, and live wire is insufficient, which leads to the tripping of lines. It not only causes huge economic losses, but also endangers human life safety. In order to avoid the car accidentally touching live wire, this paper studies a high voltage near electric safety distance alarm device, and introduces the structure and working principle of the device. The voltage signal is measured by the test to reflect the distance between the vehicle and the live wire. The measured voltage signal data is processed and compared with the alarm voltage signal threshold. According to different voltage levels and distances, the high voltage near electric safety distance alarm device can realize voice alarm and remind operators to pay attention to keep a safe distance.
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