The problems of effective investment in social infrastructure have a contradiction between the need to expand the functions of social infrastructure in the information society and, as a result, the potential increase in the cost of this state investment projects. Based on the in-depth interview method, we prepared questionnaires for several interviews with industry experts to identify the transaction costs in the construction industry. The results of the research represent technical and organizational innovations that reduce the transaction costs of investment projects for the development of social infrastructure during the life-cycle of an object. We tested our hypothesis on the example of building a multilingual school in Kazan and gave a classification of transaction costs in the construction industry. The proposed method of reducing transaction costs of an investment project for the development of social infrastructure, based on buildings information modeling, allows solving the problem of high-quality public buildings cost-effective construction and the creation of public goods in the region.
The study is devoted to scientific provisions and principles of economic development of construction organizations in modern conditions. Based on the study of the theory of economic development, a retrospective analysis of the cyclical nature of construction production, the main factors and directions of their interaction are systematized. Economic and mathematical modeling of the real economic development of construction production was carried out. New approaches to assessing and ensuring the effective functioning of construction organizations are proposed, including substantiation of the target setting of the organization's activities, classification of factor space multidimensional statistical analysis, determination of the optimal ratios of the main technical and economic indicators that ensure the financial and economic stability of construction organizations. The developed models of innovative development of a construction organization are based on increasing the level of total resource productivity. It has been proven that there is a close relationship between the level of economic development and the financial sustainability of a construction organization. An increase in the level of innovative activity in construction production leads to an increase in the financial strength of the organization. The revealed relationship gave the basis to form an algorithm for managing the innovative development of a construction organization on the basis of structure regulation of production costs. The forms and methods of stimulating the economic growth of construction organizations have been substantiated, which consist in improving the system of relations between the participants in the investment process being a significant reserve for economic growth.
Introduction. Managing the development of the bio-social infrastructure of the city allows you to preserve natural objects in cities and create conditions for a healthy life in the conditions of high dynamics of urbanization in Russia. The aim of the study is to study and analyze the institutional environment for the development of urban forests as part of the natural frame of the city and changes in the structure using the example of the Igumnov forest (Kazan, Russia) Research objectives: recommendations for managing the development and structural changes of urban recreational forests as ward public goods of the city’s bio-social infrastructure and analysis of the institutional environment for the development of recreational urban forests in the city of Kazan. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of historical data from open sources of the mayor’s office of the city of Kazan on the planning and implementation of investment projects for the management of urban forests, parks and other natural objects. The methods of structural analysis, functional analysis, the method of full-scale photographic fixation of forests and green spaces of Kazan were used. Results. Qualitative changes in the structural and functional nature of the Igumnovskaya oak forest have been identified, which occurred at the stage of uncontrolled exploitation of a natural object in the absence of professional monitoring and care of the object, foreseeable development goals of the object. Development governance of natural objects as patronized goods is possible on the basis of institutions of public guardianship and city development. Conclusions. Development institutions can study, diagnose the state of the city, taking into account the multifactorial nature of the socio-bio-technical system of the city, create an institutional environment for the development of public, natural and technical objects of the city, including the forest services market, organize scientific research, carry out professional monitoring and management of the development of the biosphere infrastructure of cities, to carry out joint active work with citizens on the development of urban natural objects.
The main idea of the article is to highlight the positive impact of redevelopment on ecology. Redevelopment is a process of transforming existing buildings, infrastructure, and land in urban areas. It is a crucial element in urban planning that aims to optimize land use and create sustainable and livable cities. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable urban development, and redevelopment has emerged as a potential solution to the challenges of urbanization. The redevelopment of underutilized or obsolete buildings and sites can help to reduce the environmental impact of urban areas by promoting energy efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, and conserving natural resources. Moreover, the use of modern technologies and sustainable building materials in redevelopment projects can lead to the creation of more eco-friendly buildings that are better adapted to the needs of the environment and the community. The involvement of local residents and stakeholders in the planning and execution of redevelopment projects can ensure that the projects are aligned with the needs and expectations of the community. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of considering ecological factors in urban development and highlights the potential benefits of redevelopment in creating more sustainable and livable cities. By embracing redevelopment as a tool for urban regeneration, we can improve the quality of life for city dwellers, preserve natural resources, and reduce the environmental impact of urban areas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.