This study demonstrates the potential benefits of surgical stabilization of flail chest with locked plate fixation. When compared with case-matched controls, operatively managed patients demonstrated improved clinical outcomes. Locked plate fixation seems to be safe as no complications associated with hardware failure, plate prominence, wound infection, or nonunion were noted.
Displaced acetabular fractures belonging to the associated fracture group described by Judet and Letournel present a formidable diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Of 116 acetabular fractures, 31 had associated fracture types with follow-up evaluation of one year or longer. The patients' mean age was 30.7 years, their mean injury severity score was 15, and the average follow-up period was 21 months. Four patients had failed previous acetabular surgery. Operating time averaged 4.5 hours. Mean blood loss was 1150 cc. Clinical results were satisfactory in 77% of cases, with 11 excellent, 13 good, four fair, and three poor results. Complex acetabular fractures can be reduced by a combined anterior and posterior approach designed by the authors. This approach offers significant advantages for visualization and stabilization of these fractures. The combined approach is recommended for the surgeon who has mastered the single-approach techniques for standard, simple fracture patterns. Acetabular fractures have traditionally been managed with nonoperative treatment.In 196 1 , Rowe and Lowell reported 93 acetabular fractures in a retrospective review and demonstrated good or excellent results in 7 1 of 80 fractures (89%) treated nonoperatively with the femoral head reduced stably under an intact dome.29 Several other large series of acetabular fractures treated nonoperatively have had high percentages of ac-
Although the PA's collections do not cover their costs, the indirect economic and patient care impacts are clear. By increasing emergency room pull through and decreasing times to Operating Room (OR), operative times, lengths of stay, and complications, their existence is clearly beneficial to hospitals, physicians, and patients as well.
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