These results indicate this non-anchored mesh repair is a safe and effective treatment for women with symptomatic vaginal prolapse in the medium term.

We report a very rare case of intra-peritoneal spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder which was successfully managed conservatively in a 77-year-old woman, who presented with lower abdominal pain, acute urinary retention and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Computed tomography raised the suspicion of bladder rupture which was later confirmed by cystoscopy and cystogram. Following 8 weeks of urinary catheterisation, the bladder healed spontaneously. A subsequent sub-total abdominal hysterectomy and sacrocervicopexy were performed to treat the POP. The management of bladder rupture is discussed.

We present 3 cases of a genital abnormality associated with unilateral renal aplasia in which the single kidney was abnormal. Renal aplasia associated with unicornuate uterus or uterus didelphia is rare but it has been reported previously. However, except for vesicoureteral reflux the single kidney usually is normal. Modern methods of evaluating renal function and urodynamics will be helpful when abnormal kidneys are found and will avoid unnecessary surgery. It is mandatory to suspect abnormalities of the urinary tract when genital maldevelopment is encountered and vice versa.

Rates of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture in young people have increased markedly over the past two decades, with females experiencing greater growth in their risk compared to males. In this study, we determined the effects of low- and high-support athletic footwear on ACL loads during a standardized drop–land–lateral jump in 23 late-/post-pubertal females. Each participant performed the task unshod, wearing low- (Zaraca, ASICS) or high- (Kayano, ASICS) support shoes (in random order), and three-dimensional body motions, ground-reaction forces, and surface electromyograms were synchronously acquired. These data were then used in a validated computational model of ACL loading. One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping paired t-tests were used to compare ACL loads between footwear conditions during the stance phase of the task. Participants generated lower ACL forces during push-off when shod (Kayano: 624 N at 71–84% of stance; Zaraca: 616 N at 68–86% of stance) compared to barefoot (770 N and 740 N, respectively). No significant differences in ACL force were observed between the task performed wearing low- compared to high-support shoes. Compared to barefoot, both shoe types significantly lowered push-off phase peak ACL forces, potentially lowering risk of ACL injury during performance of similar tasks in sport and recreation.

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Senior lecturer at the London College of Music at the University of West London, Tim's research centres on HCI design in the context of improvised musical performance, exploring the perceptual parameter space that exists between performer and technology. Tim is also a digital media artist and musician performing with trumpet and electronics and is a member of the free improvisation ensemble Capri Batterie.