Emission mechanisms for OLEDs and their characteristics.

The near-infrared thermally activated delayed fluorescence (NIR-TADF) materials with emission over 700 nm were insufficiently investigated mainly due to the limited choice of strong donor/acceptor units for the molecular construction...

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We report an extension of the spectrally resolved two-beam coupling technique to measure the nonlinear intensity index of refraction (n 2 I) and the two-photon absorption coefficient (␤) by use of chirped laser pulses. The linear chirp parameter b is incorporated into the derivation of a more general model than the previous one [Opt. Lett. 22, 1077 (1997)]. We have also analyzed the validity of this linear chirp model through a comparison of the experimental results for fused silica with the numerically accurate calculation that considers higherorder chirps obtained by second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating. The results show that this method potentially can be used to extract the chirp. Finally, we applied this transient spectrally resolved nonlinear transmittance spectroscopy to semiconductor-doped glasses to extract their n 2 I and ␤.

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