The design and preparation of metal-free organic materials that exhibit room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is a very attractive topic owing to potential applications in organic optoelectronic devices. Herein, we present a facile approach to efficient and long-lived organic RTP involving the doping of N-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine (PNA) or its derivatives into a crystalline 4,4'-dibromobiphenyl (DBBP) matrix. The resulting materials showed strong and persistent RTP emission with a quantum efficiency of approximately 20 % and a lifetime of a few to more than 100 milliseconds. Bright white dual emission containing blue fluorescence and yellowish-green RTP from the PNA-doped DBBP crystals was also confirmed by Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (x=0.29-0.31, y=0.38-0.41).
In this review, we survey several recent developments in printing of nanomaterials for contacts, transistors, sensors of various kinds, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, memory devices, and bone and organ implants. The commonly used nanomaterials are classified according to whether they are conductive, semiconducting/insulating or biological in nature. While many printing processes are covered, special attention is paid to inkjet printing and roll-to-roll printing in light of their complexity and popularity. In conclusion, we present our view of the future development of this field.
Crystalline samples of 3(5)-(9-anthryl)pyrazole and its one derivative exhibit interesting piezochromic behaviors with the emission colors differently changing from blue to green and from green to blue, respectively, upon grinding.
Thermally driven reversible emission switching between different colors and solid‐phase transformation are investigated for two aromatic‐amine compounds bearing trifluoromethyl (CF3) groups. The phase‐dependent emission properties are attributed to the different molecular packing properties and changeable molecular geometry for different solid phases (see figure).
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