O artigo investiga os discursos empregados contra a salvaguarda de componentes industriais, a partir da análise de dois processos de tombamento efetivados pelo órgão municipal de preservação de Joinville (um complexo fabril e uma chaminé). Com base em uma bibliografia específica e tendo os processos de tombamento como fonte fundamental, investigamos os mecanismos de salvaguarda do patrimônio industrial, sua influência sobre o tecido urbano e as dificuldades para sua preservação a partir das impugnações defendidas pelos proprietários. Se por um lado os enredos preservacionistas revelam os processos históricos e sociais que se manifestam na construção do que entendemos ser o patrimônio cultural; por outro lado as impugnações demonstram os diferentes agentes que também participam deste processo capazes de atribuir valores e acionar múltiplos passados, tornando nítido a tensão entre história, memória e o esquecimento no reconhecimento de elementos industriais como bens culturais
This article proposes a comparative study involving two breweries: Portugália in Lisbon and Antarctica in Joinville, Brazil. Deactivated and with their buildings in a state of degradation, we propose an analysis of the different reuse plans and urban regeneration projects that would involve these two examples of industrial heritage. The sources used are varied: official documents, journalistic articles, literary records and a specific bibliography. We articulate concepts from the fields of archaeology and industrial heritage, urbanism, conservation and reuse and restoration with the intention of substantiating questions and problems regarding the circumstances that may have prevented both these industrial spaces, as well as the adequate reuse and safeguard of old buildings and their industrial components. Initially, we address the impact of the Industrial Revolution on brewing and then the reuse plans of each brewery, highlighting the contexts and the way in which the preservation policy was developed in each case.
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