» The goal of care when treating fingertip injuries is to minimize the risk of infection while maximizing function, tactile sensation, digit length, pulp padding, and appearance. This outcome can be achieved with careful soft-tissue coverage and, if possible, nail-bed preservation.» When replantation for a fingertip amputation is not possible for anatomic or logistical reasons, local or regional flap reconstruction can be a useful alternative to gain early soft-tissue coverage and allow more functional rehabilitation.» Reviewing current fingertip soft-tissue coverage procedures and demonstrating key anatomic and technical points with cadaveric dissections provides a foundation for the incorporation of these techniques into practice.
» Surgical treatment of wrist arthritis in the younger patient population remains a challenging issue, and various surgical options need to be carefully considered for each patient.» Proximal row carpectomy and 4-corner arthrodesis have proven to be reliable options for reducing pain and restoring adequate function in most young high-demand patients if the lunate facet is spared.» Selective neurectomy has proven to be a promising stand-alone or complementary procedure for the treatment of pain that is associated with wrist arthritis in patients of all ages, with spared motion and the opportunity to perform additional procedures if pain continues.» Alternative procedures, including capitolunate arthrodesis, total wrist arthrodesis, radial styloidectomy, total wrist arthroplasty, and wrist hemiarthroplasty, have considerable strengths and weaknesses and need to be studied further in younger patients.
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