Chick brain synaptosomes incorporated phosphate into proteins when incubated in physiological buffer containing energy sources. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicated that three synaptosomal polypeptides were significantly phosphorylated after 15 sec incubation while at least fifteen polypeptides were active kinase substrates after 15 min incubation. Labeled synaptosomes were hypotonically lysed and separated by centrifugation into soluble, membrane, and mitochondrial fractions. Every fraction exhibited significant phosphate incorporation. Electrophoresis revealed that each fraction had several unique phosphorylated polypeptides and a distinctive phosphorylation pattern. The same polypeptides appear to be labeled whether MgATP was added to synaptic plasma membranes or synaptic plasma membranes were isolated after synaptosomal autophosphorylation.
This paper deals with the ozonation and biological treatment for achieving the mineralisation of the non-biodegradable compound naphthalene-1,5-disulphonic acid (NADSA; C 10 H 8 O 6 S 2 ), a basic chemical for dyes and building materials. This combination of ozonation and biological treatment is expected to minimise the ozone consumption compared to ozonation alone. To examine the influence of ozone on the biodegradability of NADSA, a lab-scale plant was run semi-continuously and batch tests were conducted for comparison. For total ozonation, 1.8 mol O 3 /mol DOC have to be used. For optimum biodegradation, only 0.8 mol O 3 /mol DOC are needed. The results show that by using a combination of ozonation and biological treatment the ozone consumption can be reduced by more than 50% compared to ozonation alone. Some of the intermediate products are isolated and suggestions for their chemical structures are made. A proposal for the first steps of ozonation is also presented to illustrate a possible pathway of ozonation. All the major identifiable compounds are non-biodegradable. From these results, it is quite clear that further intermediate products are formed, which are biodegradable.
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