With the massive penetration of intermittent generation (wind and solar), the reduction of Electrical Power Systems' (EPSs) inertial frequency response represents a new challenge. One alternative to deal with this scenario may be the application of a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). However, the main constraint for the massive deployment of BESSs is the high acquisition cost of these storage systems which in some situations, can preclude their use in transmission systems. The main goal of this paper is to propose a systematic procedure to include BESSs in power system aiming to improve the power system frequency response using full linear models and geometric measures. In this work, a generic battery model is developed in a two-area test system with assumed high wind penetration and full conventional generators models. The full power system is linearized, and the geometric measures of controllability associated with of the frequency regulation mode are estimated. Then, these results are used to identify the most effective point of connection for a BESS aiming at the improvement of the power system frequency response. Nonlinear time-domain simulations are carried out to evaluate and validate the results.
As principais contribuições deste trabalho podem ser resumidas em: a) Abordagem sistemática na identificação dos pontos de conexões mais eficazes para uma e duas baterias, visando a resposta de frequência inercial do SEE; b) Diferente de outros trabalhos apresentados na literatura, neste trabalho, os estudos são realizados utilizando modelos completos que melhoram a análise; c) Todos os resultados obtidos são validados usando a simulação não-linear no domínio do tempo.
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