The theme of the dissertation is the relationship between territory and finance. More precisely, the dissertation deals with the phenomenon of banking regionalism, which involves specific relationships between regional banks and (regional) territory; in this sense, the horizon of reflection from which we started was to think about the finances and the functioning of a bank from the notions of contiguity, spatial proximity and geographical solidarities. The main objective of the research was to carry out a study on the phenomenon of banking regionalism in the Brazilian territory from the system of state public banks, with the Bank of the State of Espírito Santo (Banestes) as its main empirical cut, in order to identify the specificities of a regional public bank in comparison to the large national and international banks. Our main result is that the regional (state) bank, because it has its headquarters located in its own region, because it has a spatially limited territorial division of labor and because it's linked to the state action system, has singular characteristics when compared to the large networks national banking systems.
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