The study assesses the impact of trade liberalization factors on changes in customs revenues in Vietnam. Research data was conducted between 2002 and 2017 on the official website of the Government's Web Portal and The World Bank. This paper uses the vector error correction model to estimate the short-term and long term relationship between data series. The results have proven that tariff reductions have a positive effect on short-term and long-term customs revenues in Vietnam. However, the implementation of other international commitments on trade liberalization has positive short-term and long-term negative impacts on customs revenues in Vietnam. The study's results also show that exchange rate has no effect on changes in customs revenues in the short term but it has a strong impact on increasing customs revenues in the long run. Based on these findings, the article also suggests a number of policies to ensure customs revenues in Vietnam in future. In order to ensure customs revenues, the government of Vietnam should: (1) having some policy to improve the efficiency of customs management in Vietnam; (2) Building appropriate VND exchange rate policy; (3) Establishing reasonable non-tariff barriers to prevent fraud and ovations cause losses in customs revenues.
Using data from 2013 to 2021, this study assesses Vietnam’s trade with Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) countries. Although this market has a high trade turnover and accounts for a significant proportion of Vietnam’s total trade with the rest of the world, the results show that Vietnam overall has a trade deficit with RCEP countries. Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries is negatively affected by two factors: (1) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Vietnam and (2) the distance between countries. In contrast, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and trade openness of RCEP member countries has positive effects on Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries. This leads to some recommendations, if the Government of Vietnam will implement them, to address Vietnam’s trade with RCEP countries, including: (1) policies to promote successful joint ventures between Vietnamese enterprises and FDI enterprises; and (2) plans to focus on boosting exports to major markets such as Australia, Japan, Korea, and New Zealand in the RCEP. Trade, RCEP, Vietnam. Panel data model, import, export, FDI, GDP, OPEN, FTA
There is still limited research studying multilevel factors influencing talent management (TM) practices in general and TM practices in the Vietnamese banking sector, particularly within the Covid pandemic context. Considering this gap, this article has three research objectives: developing a conceptual framework about multilevel contextual factors affecting TM within the studied sector, assessing the framework's suitability and applicability, and proposing a TM model and toolkit for bank leaders to improve TM strategic planning. The study employed the qualitative research method and semi-structured interviews with bank managers from different types of banks. The conceptual framework formulated in this study indicates a progression in examining factors influencing TM practices in developing countries. All the interviewees revealed their interest in studying the framework and their agreement with the arrangement of the relevant factors in the framework. As per the suggestion from the interviewees about the need to develop a TM model or guideline to execute TM practices, this paper also provides a suggested TM model with specific steps and an industry toolkit used for TM strategic planning and decision-making process based on the proposed framework. The model's steps, indicating explicit recommendations for bank managers to enhance TM effectiveness, are arranged in accordance with the process included in the proposed framework's TM flow. Besides, the reflection questions in the toolkit are helpful for managers to improve their critical thinking about their actual TM flow. The transformation from the framework to the toolkit can be viewed as how theoretical contribution can lead to managerial implications. This study contributes to the progress of contemporary TM literature during historical events in unstable business environments. It can be seen as a contribution to the applications of TM literature in practice.
The study aims to generalize the current situation of trade and analyze Vietnam’s imports and exports in the CPTPP by commodity category using the trade indicator method. Research data is conducted from 2001 to 2018 on the official website of UNComtrade. The article has proven that Vietnam will have to compete with Malaysia, Mexico, Chile, Peru, and Singapore, and have many opportunities to boost exports with Australia, Canada and Japan in the CPTPP. Regarding product groups, the CPTPP will be a great opportunity for Vietnam to boost exports of textile products, leather shoes and wooden products; but it will bring many challenges to the group of vegetables, fruits, seafood and electronics. Based on these findings, the article suggests a number of policies to promote trade between Vietnam and CPTPP countries in the future.
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