Sensor management in multi-object stochastic systems is a theoretically and computationally challenging problem. This paper presents a novel approach to the multi-target multi-sensor control problem within the partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP) framework. We model the multi-object state as a labeled multi-Bernoulli random finite set (RFS), and use the labeled multi-Bernoulli filter in conjunction with minimizing a task-driven control objective function: posterior expected error of cardinality and state (PEECS). A major contribution is a guided search for multi-dimensional optimization in the multi-sensor control command space, using coordinate descent method. In conjunction with the Generalized Covariance Intersection method for multi-sensor fusion, a fast multi-sensor algorithm is achieved. Numerical studies are presented in several scenarios where numerous controllable (mobile) sensors track multiple moving targets with different levels of observability. The results show that our method works significantly faster than the approach taken by a state of art method, with similar tracking errors.
Index Termspartially observed Markov decision process, multi-target tracking, random finite sets, labeled multi-Bernoulli filter, coordinate descent.
This paper presents a novel Track-Before-Detect (TBD) Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (LMB) filter tailored for industrial mobile platform safety applications. At the core of the developed solution is two techniques for fusion of color and edge information in visual tracking. We derive an application specific separable likelihood function that captures the geometric shape of the human targets wearing safety vests. We use a novel geometric shape likelihood along with a color likelihood to devise two Bayesian updates steps which fuse shape and color related information. One approach is sequential and the other is based on weighted Kullback–Leibler average (KLA). Experimental results show that the KLA based fusion variant of the proposed algorithm outperforms both the sequential update based variant and a state-of-art method in terms of the performance metrics commonly used in computer vision literature.
This paper presents a track-before-detect labeled multi-Bernoulli filter tailored for industrial mobile platform safety applications. We derive two application specific separable likelihood functions that capture the geometric shape and colour information of the human targets who are wearing a high visibility vest. These likelihoods are then used in a labeled multi-Bernoulli filter with a novel two step Bayesian update. Preliminary simulation results evaluated using several video sequences show that the proposed solution can successfully track human workers wearing a luminous yellow colour vest in an industrial environment.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.