In order to optimize the communication research of dynamic carrier sensing control network based on ant colony algorithm, this paper proposes an improved ant colony routing algorithm. Firstly, this paper establishes the experimental model, sets up the relevant experimental parameters, and builds the MATLAB experimental platform. The simulation results show that compared with the basic ant colony algorithm, the improved algorithm performs better in the final jumps. The average residual energy of the sensor node is more. The total energy consumption is less, and the consumption in each round is relatively stable. The residual energy fluctuation range of the sensor node is small, and the energy consumption of each node is relatively balanced. Therefore, the improved ant colony algorithm is important for improving the survival cycle of the WSN. The algorithm comprehensively considers the factors such as convergence speed, node communication distance, node residual energy, and optimal solution and can finally find the path with low node energy consumption and high node residual energy.
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