Sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy is rather complicated, extraordinary and controversial task for Ukraine. By fulfilling the obligations assumed by the world community to implement the main provisions of sustainable development, Ukraine undergoes comprehensive structural transformations, which undoubtedly have a significant impact on the development of its agrarian sector. Administrative and territorial reform is one of the major structural changes, which is taking place at the present time and has a direct impact on the agrarian sector development. The research is aimed at deepening the methodological principles for predicting the effectiveness of new institutes and rules caused by agrarian and structural transformations in the national economy, as well as substantiating the cluster model of sustainable development of the agrarian sector.The provision of the economic theory of “path dependence” is the methodological basis of the research. In the article, based on a combination of theoretical and empirical methods, the transformation of the state of the socio-economic system, which is conditioned by the introduction of a new rule in implementing the reforms, is researched. Under these conditions, the effect of hysteresis may arise – the new rule can fall into the institutional trap and stay in it even when perturbations often disappear.Given the analysis of the current implementation of the sustainable development model in the agrarian sector, the authors focus on combining the efforts of management bodies, socially responsible business and rural population and substantiate the need to improve the system of functional environment, which should be based on the cluster concept of development. It is precisely the cluster structure that will ensure the effectiveness of production relations between market agents, minimize the emergence of ineffective institutions and reduce the likelihood of institutional traps in the future.
This paper describes theory (systemic structural model) of learning activity in the virtual reality, as well as demonstrates (on experimental data) in psychophysiological regulation of the cognitive activity in VR. Understanding of these changes can be used for learning improvement using VR environment regards the interrelationship between the structure and self-regulation of learning activity, avoiding potential cybersickness.
Существующие финансовые инструменты былиены для увеличения финансовых ресурсов перед текущими глобальными финансовыми инструментами и устойчивого развития. Подтверждено положительное влияние процессов глобализации на рынок агрострахования, что используется к использованию новых инновационных инструментов. Важность создания Инфраструктурного инвестиционного фонда для решения стратегических задач развития аграрного сектора экономики за счет увеличения расходов субъектов АПК, инвестиций агрокомпаний и привлечение их к торгам. международных организаций. Механизм отбора субъектов АПК был разработан на основе комплексной оценки их требований по привлечению исследуемых финансовых инструментов.Авторы приходят к выводу, что в аграрном секторе Украины наблюдаются положительные изменения благодаря финансовым инициативам, которые были запущены в последние годы. Однако страна находится на начальной стадии успешной реализации. Авторы отмечают, что выбор финансовых инструментов для передачи инвестиционных ресурсов в агробизнесе должен производиться в зависимости от многих факторов. Авторы подчеркивают целесообразность создания Фонда инфраструктурных инвестиций в аграрный сектор Украины со смешанным принципом получения доходов. Такой фонд должен пройти инфраструктурные проекты в аграрном секторе, развитие производственных мощностей по переработке сельхозпродукции, льготные кредиты и многое другое.
With the development of economy, people's pursuit of quality of life is increasing day by day, which lays a foundation for the development of sports industry in China. For example, in some western developed countries, the contribution of sports industry to economy has far exceeded that of traditional industry and become a new growth point of economic development. Although China's sports industry has made certain development, it is still in its infancy. Compared with the western developed countries, the development of China's sports industry is still relatively slow, and there are still some problems to be solved in the development of sports industry. This paper mainly studies the relationship between sports industry and economic development in China. Based on the statistical index data of national economy and sports industry development from 2011 to 2020, the relationship between sports industry development and national economic growth in China is empirically analyzed by using mathematical statistics and VAR model. According to the research results, there is a high correlation between the sports industry and economic development. The development of the sports industry is based on a certain level of economic growth of the country, while the development of the sports industry at a certain stage will have a multiplier effect. It is proved that the state should contribute to the development of the sports industry, because this ensures the symbiotic development of the national economy, which generally leads to an increase in the quality of life. To do this, it is necessary to stimulate the activity of the sports market and create a fair and open system of legal support, as well as standardize the assessment and supervision system.
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