respectively). There was a negative correlation (protective factor) between the character dimension "self-directedness" and CDLQI score (r =-0.703). Conclusions: In this group of patients, we found a possible relationship between a specific temperament dimension, vitiligo and its impact on life quality (Rev Méd Chile 2009; 137: 53-62Su etiopatogenia ha sido estudiada exhaustivamente en las últimas décadas, sin embargo, aún existe poca claridad sobre ésta. Se han postulado 4 teorías principales sobre sus posibles causas que corresponden a la teoría genética, teoría de E l vitiligo es una enfermedad adquirida caracterizada por la despigmentación progresiva de la epidermis secundaria a la destrucción de los

With the aim of fostering innovation culture and entrepreneurship through directed ideation, a co-technocreative competition was held for 1000 high school students during the 2018 Innovation Festival Epicenter in Jalisco, Mexico. The competition objectives were aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the UN, where the methodology was based on evoking practical and innovative solutions to the local problems of the eight strategic sectors of the state. The prototyping activity, guided by the Trayekta canvas, was characterized by the inclusion of programmable microcontrollers, sensors and motors, which allow the development of 21st century competencies, such as creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, computational thinking and problem resolution. The follow-up to participants was established for a year using a digital platform. The logistic scheme made in collaboration with the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology (SICyT) and the research design proposed between three universities in Mexico, Canada and France, are presented in this paper. With the aim of fostering innovation culture and entrepreneurship through directed ideation, a co-technocreative competition was held for 1000 high school students during the 2018 Innovation Festival Epicenter in Jalisco, Mexico. The competition objectives were aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the UN, where the methodology was based on evoking practical and innovative solutions to the local problems of the eight strategic sectors of the state. The prototyping activity, guided by the Trayekta canvas, was characterized by the inclusion of programmable microcontrollers, sensors and motors, which allow the development of 21st century competencies, such as creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, computational thinking and problem resolution. The follow-up to participants was established for a year using a digital platform. The logistic scheme made in collaboration with the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology (SICyT) and the research design proposed between three universities in Mexico, Canada and France, are presented in this paper.

Resumen El Cuestionario de R. Cloninger se focaliza en el estudio del temperamento y carácter en el desarrollo de la personalidad del ser humano y ha contribuido a delimitar factores constitucionales y neuroanatómicos que intervienen tanto en el comportamiento habitual, como en manifestaciones psicopatológicas. En la presente investigación se evalúan las características psicométricas de una elaboración en español del Cuestionario de Temperamento y Carácter para niños y para padres (JTCI) de R. Cloninger. En consistencia con otros estu-dios, los coeficientes de confiabilidad obtenidos para la muestra de padres fueron mejores que los obtenidos para la muestra de niños, aunque finalmente sólo cuatro de las ocho escalas tienen un nivel de confiabilidad aceptable. La correlación entre el autorreporte de los niños y la evaluación de los padres es, en general, baja. Se discuten las implicancias de estos resultados y la necesidad de contar con futuros estudios que permitan mejorar la confiabilidad este cuestionario. Palabras clave: Estudio descriptivo mediante encuesta, temperamento, carácter, niños, padres. Abstract R. Cloninger´s Temperament and Character Inventory have focused on the research of temperament and character as a relevant factor in the development of human's personality and have contributed to determine constitutional and neuroanatomic factors that intervene both, in normal and pathological behavior. This investigation uses Cloninger´s Temperament and Character Questionnaire for children and parents (Luby, Svrakic, McCallum, Przybeck y Cloninger,1999). This inventory measures temperamental and charactero-logical features more frequently present in scholars and explores parents-children concurrence. Results show slight differences with respect to the unique study previously realized by Luby, et al., (1999). No significant differences by gender are observed in the sample. Despite only some dimensions have significant values between parents and children, these justify the need to apply questionnaires to scholars and complement the information with their parent's appreciation.

Con el objetivo de propiciar y difundir la cultura maker a través de la ideación dirigida, se llevó a cabo una competición co-tecnocreativa dirigida a 1000 estudiantes de bachillerato durante el Festival de Innovación Epicentro 2018 en Jalisco, México. Los objetivos de la competición están alineados a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la ONU, donde la metodología, se centra en evocar soluciones prácticas e innovadoras a problemáticas locales de ocho sectores estratégicos del estado. La actividad de prototipado, guiada por instrumentos como el esquema Trayekta, se caracterizó por la inclusión de microcontroladores programables, sensores y motores, que permiten el desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI, tales como la creatividad, la colaboración, pensamiento crítico, pensamiento computacional y la resolución de problemas. El seguimiento a los participantes se estableció a un año utilizando una plataforma digital. Se presentan el esquema logístico realizado en colaboración con la Secretaría de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología (SICyT), los resultados de participación y el protocolo de investigación planteado entre tres universidades de México, Canadá y Francia. Este artículo es el primero de la serie “Competencias del siglo XXI a través de un Ideatón”. With the aim of propagating maker cultures through directed ideation, a cotechnocreative competition was held for 1000 baccalaureate students during the 2018 Innovation Festival Epicentro in Jalisco, Mexico. The competition objectives were aligned with the sustainable development objectives of the UN, where the methodology centred on evoking practical and innovative solutions to local problems of eight strategic sectors of the state. The prototyping activity, guided by the Trayekta canvas, was characterized by the inclusion of programmable microcontrollers, sensors and motors, which allow the development of 21st century skills, such as creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, computational thinking and problem resolution. The follow-up to participants was established for a year using a digital platform.The logistic scheme made in collaboration with the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology (SICyT), the results of participation and the research proposed between three universities in Mexico, Canada and France, are presented in this paper. This is the first article of the series “21st century competencies through an Ideaton”.

No abstract