Abstract. Based on the influence of the ambient temperature, wind speed and other factors on the transformer monitoring system, the hot spot temperature model of the transformer outer wall is established by using thermoelectric analogy theory and lumped parameter model. Through the analysis of experimental data, mathematical model of influence of ambient temperature and wind speed on temperature of transformer is built, and the correction values on the temperature of the transformer are obtained under the different ambient temperature and wind speed.The correction values make the transformer hot-spot temperature more objective and more authentic, which has significant influence on the running of the transformer safely and efficiently.
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