<p>The purpose of the research was to studied the response of honey pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) to the kind of natural PGRs substances in various dosages.The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of griculture Faculty Siliwangi University since April 2017 until September 2017, by ecperiment method using Randomized Block Design, 9 treatments, i.e., b0: control, b1: onion bulb 200 ml, b2: onion bulb 300 ml, b3: bamboo shoots 200 ml, b4: bamboo shoots 300 ml, b5: banana 200 ml, banana b6: banana 300 ml, b7: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 200 ml, b8: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 300 ml. Each of treatmnent replicated three times. The parameters analyzed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant dry weight, fruit weight per plant, fruits weight per pieces, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The results showed that honey pumpkin gave the same response to the natural PGRs with various dosages on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. But, honey pumpkin gave the different response on the leaves area and fruit weight per plant. The largest leaves was found by giving extract of banana bulb of 300 ml (7119.8 cm2) and the mixture extract (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana bulb) of 300 ml (6978.5 cm2). The highest of fruit weight per plant is in extract of bamboo shoots 300 ml (388.6 g), and extract of banana bulb 300 ml (347.6 g).</p>
Society-owned enterprises (BUMR) Food offer partnership patterns with farmers to overcome the classic problems faced by farmers so far, namely the low capital, access to sources of capital, access to technology, and market penetration. The partnership pattern offered by BUMR Food is in the form of non-collateral loan assistance accompanied by assistance and providing agricultural insurance to farmers. Farmers are required to plant rice using varieties determined by the BUMR Food and sell their grain to BUMR Food at a price determined based on the quality of grain produced by farmers. Farmers' decision to establish a partnership with BUMR Food is greatly influenced by their perception of the partnership pattern. The purpose of this study is to: (1) identify the pattern of partnership of paddy rice farmers with BUMR Food, and (2) analyze the perception of paddy rice farmers to the pattern of partnership with BUMR Food. The research method used was a survey, with a population of all paddy rice farmers who followed the pattern of collaboration with the BUMR Food in Sukabumi Regency. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The first research objective was analyzed descriptively, while the second research objective was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show: (1) The partnership pattern in the form of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation, where the partner company (BUMR Food) provides non-collateral loans, provides technical assistance in cultivation, and acts as an offtaker (receives the results of production), and (2) the perception of farmers lowland rice to the partnership pattern with BUMR Food is generally positive both in terms of relative profitability, suitability and complexity.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun analisis kapasitas kerja, besarnya biaya dan komparasi efisiensi penggunaan traktor (hand tractor), ternak kerbau dan tenaga kerja manusia dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode survey di wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara besarnya kapasitas, biaya penggunaan traktor, ternak dan tenaga manusia dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani. Traktor dalam pengolahan lahan usahatani mencapai kapasitas tertinggi yaitu 0,0425 Ha/Jam dibandingkan dengan kapasitas ternak 0,0292 Ha/Jam dan tenaga manusia 0,0021 Ha/Jam. Biaya pengolahan lahan tertinggi dengan tenaga manusia Rp 1.610.227/hektar, dan biaya terendah dengan menggunakan ternak Rp 364.127/hektar, sedangkan besarnya biaya penggunaan traktor berada diantara keduanya, yaitu Rp 715.390/hektar. Berdasarkan kapasitas dan biaya tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara teknis penggunaan traktor paling efisien, namun secara ekonomis penggunaan ternak menunjukkan yang paling efisien. ABSTRACTThis study aims to develop a capacity analysis, the cost analysis and comparative efficiency of use of the tractor, buffalo and power man in the processing of paddy farmland. The study was conducted using survey method in the city of Tasikmalaya. Based on the analysis, of this study concluded there are significant differences amount of capacity, the cost of the use of tractor, livestock and human labor in the processing of farm land. Tractor in land processing, achieve the highest capacity 0.0425 ha/hour compared with 0.0292 ha/hour the buffalo capacity and manpower 0.0021 ha/hour For using the land with the highest human power Rp 1.610.227/ha, and the lowest cost using Rp 364.127 cattle /ha, while the cost of the use of tractor is between them, namely Rp 715.390 /ha. Based on the capacity and the cost can be stated that it is technically the most efficient use of tractor, but economically use the most efficient buffalo shows.
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