Ionization processes in antiproton collisions with H2 are studied by direct solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. A time-dependent close-coupling method based on an expansion of a one-electron 3D wavefunction in the field of H+2 is used to calculate single-ionization cross sections at incident energies ranging from 50 keV to 1.5 MeV. Averaging over the molecular orientations, the single-ionization cross sections are in reasonable agreement with time-dependent basis set calculations and experiment. A time-dependent close-coupling method based on an expansion of a two-electron 6D wavefunction in the field of H2 +2 is used to calculate single- and double-ionization cross sections at an incident energy of 100 keV. Initiatory 6D results for the H+2 production cross section range are somewhat lower than experiment, while the H+ production cross section range brackets experiment.
The double photoionization of a He atom enclosed in a C 60 molecule, He@C 60 was investigated using the time-dependent close-coupling method with the C 60 molecule represented by a spherical shell potential and the He atom treated nonperturbatively. Comparisons are made with the double photoionization of a bare He atom. The ratio of the total double photoionization cross section of He@C 60 to that of a bare He atom is found to exhibit oscillations due to reflection of a slow electron. This is confirmed by calculations of the single energy differential cross section that peaks at unequal energy sharing when one of the ejected electrons has an energy comparable to the C 60 well depth. Triple differential cross sections are found to be shifted in magnitude, but unchanged in shape from the bare He atom.
Previous analytical formulas in the Glauber model for high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions developed by Wong are utilized and extended to study antiproton-nucleus annihilations for both high and low energies, after taking into account the effects of Coulomb and nuclear interactions, and the change of the antiproton momentum inside a nucleus. The extended analytical formulas capture the main features of the experimental antiproton-nucleus annihilation cross sections for all energies and mass numbers. At high antiproton energies, they exhibit the granular property for the lightest nuclei and the black-disk limit for the heavy nuclei. At low antiproton energies, they display the effect of antiproton momentum increase due to the nuclear interaction for light nuclei, and the effect of magnification due to the attractive Coulomb interaction for heavy nuclei.
The double photoionization of a helium atom and a singly charged lithium positive ion enclosed in charged Cq60 fullerenes is studied using the time-dependent close-coupling method. Continuum raising and lowering effects are seen in the shift of the double-ionization threshold of the confined atom or ion. Confinement resonances in the double-photoionization cross section, previously observed for helium confined inside a neutral fullerene, persist for helium confined in both positively and negatively charged fullerenes and are found to be independent of the charge on the fullerene. The double photoionization of a confined singly positively charged lithium ion is found to exhibit similar behaviour to a confined neutral atom, with confinement resonances present in the double-photoionization cross section for confinement in neutral, positively and negatively charged fullerenes. In addition, the confinement resonances are shown to be sensitive to the width of the fullerene with the resonances having a smaller amplitude for larger fullerene widths.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.