This study examined the effects of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) used in EPDM elastomer composites in replace of EPDM. For that purpose, the MCC was added in amounts of 1.75; 3 , 5, and 5 ,25 phr to investigate the chemical, thermal, rheological, mechanical, morphological, and dielectric properties of EPDM elastomers. At the end of the study, the MCC enabled increased tensile strength, and elongation while causing lower thermal stability and Mooney scorch. The MCC also facilitated the vulcanization process by providing faster production while mixing homogeneously in the matrix. In addition, it decreased dielectric lossyness as well as increased the electric charge storage capacity. However, E-Cel2, containing 3, 5 phr MCC, was found to be more suitable for high-K applications, whereas E-Cel3 was more suitable for low-loss applications. In conclusion, MCC can be also recommended to automotive industries to provide more biocompatible and enhanced properties as a substitute for EPDM.
Low-voltage non-ionic gel organic-field effect transistors (NIGOFETs) with two kinds of gate electrode materials namely gold (Au) and poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) formulation were fabricated in top-gate bottom-contact geometry to investigate the effects of gate electrodes on the electrical performance of the OFETs. In addition, three kinds of gate dielectrics were used for both types of transistors to understand the effects more thoroughly. As a result, it can be deduced from the data that NIGOFETs with Au gate electrodes (Au-NIGOFETs) display better performance considering higher mobility and on-to-off current ratio (ION/IOFF) as well as lower Subthreshold Swing (SS) of them. Besides, the threshold voltage (VTH) effects-free drain currents (IDS) of the Au-NIGOFETs surpasses those of the PEDOT:PSS formulation gated NIGOFETs (Pedot-NIGOFETs). This is probably due to having greater WF gate electrode (in our case Au) provides less injection barrier eventually leads to relatively unimpeded charge transportation. Nevertheless, Au-NIGOFETs interestingly proves to have further negative VTH and lower off-current (IOFF), which may be attributed to lower electrical resistivity (ρ) of the Au leading to denser charge carrier traps formation along with intensified charge carrier induction at the semiconductor-dielectric interface when the gate-to-source voltage (VGS) is less than VTH. However, because of the same reason, when VGS exceeds the VTH for example, IDS of Au-NIFOFET1 starts to increase in such a quick manner that enabling it to have higher ION/IOFF and lower SS.
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