Abstract. The paper proposes an approach to the assessment of the economic efficiency of innovative anti-corrosion coatings for sectors of the national economy of the Russia on the basis of a synthesis of strategic sectoral and cost analysis. According to the authors, a comparative analysis of composite polymeric anticorrosion protecting coatings with similar products, estimating of direct and indirect economic effect and prognosis of implementation, forms a deeper understanding of the role of innovative technologies in the Russian state development of import substitution, the investment attractiveness of Russian industries in the new part technologies, applied research activities of private companies. Metal consumption sectors of the economy were chosen as an object of research, as they are characterized by the use of the following products: industrial construction and reconstruction, nuclear and thermal power, chemical, oil and gas, utilities, food processing, automotive, shipbuilding, aviation and rocket science, other industry. Basic modeling of implementation of anticorrosion protecting coatings in industrial enterprises was carried out on the basis of generating energy enterprises as one of the main end-users of anti-corrosive materials that also issue accurate statements.
Sea transport has a significant impact on the development of the country's economy. The development of the project to create a raid complex in the seaport of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky can give a new impetus to realizing the potential of the region. The problems of the development of sea transport are caused by the lag in the development of domestic seaports. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky can become a base port providing services of supply, bunkering, and vessel repair, technical and other inter-river service of ships. The additional cargo traffic of the point will affect the increase of cargo turnover in the Kamchatka Territory and the Northern Sea Route. The construction of the raid complex is a prospect for the development of maritime infrastructure. The authors presented a promising project with the resulting cash flows and calculation criteria for its effectiveness. In order to take into account the main risks associated with the construction of the raid complex, geological, engineering, construction, force majeure, sensitivity analysis to variable parameters has been carried out. The substantiation of the choice of the type of the raid quay facility is carried out. The proposed project has an economic and social effect, will ensure the development of the Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky sea terminal to the international level. The use of the transit potential of the territory is of strategic importance on a national scale.
Abstract. The paper proposes an approach to the assessment of the financial potential of a region of the Russian Federation on the basis of an economic model including system-processing approach. The article examines the role of regional finance in modern conditions as an important tool to influence the process of maintaining economic growth. The financial capacity may be a fundamental tool in the management of social and economic development of regions, is an indicator of the actual state for the purpose of monitoring and make effective management decisions. The result of the study is to determine the most effective model of assessment of the financial potential of a region in order to ensure sustainable economic development. The article is devoted to the development of a model for assessing the financial potential of the region and the study of its elements. It is proposed to revise the elements that make up the financial potential. The author's interpretation of the conceptual bases of the study presupposes a significant expansion of the boundaries of the financial potential, which determines the systemic and complex research approaches. The authors identified the subjects of the economy that affect the formation and regulation of financial capacity.
The economic and political processes taking place in the southern Far East have had a significant impact on the development of the territorial structure. Methodologically, a constructive and comprehensive geopolitical approach was used that allowed a structural evaluation of economic and political realities and their impact on the formation and development of the territorial structure, as well as its various orientations and typologies in the south of the country. Far East. In addition, its focused study allowed to evaluate the economic and political effect of the modernization scenario, to analyze the impact of external and internal economic, political and social realities with a focus on the restructuring and organization of the territorial structure, all of which allowed to identify the main problems of its destabilization and, at the same time, determine the prospects for further growth of the elements of the system to varying degrees, affecting the industrial, transportation, infrastructure and other spheres of the population's life. It is concluded that the dialectical interaction of a set of political and economic realities of transformations and modernizations, internal and external, have configured an arial-nodal / linear-nodal polycentric linear structure in the south of the Far East.
The innovative approach reflects the current state of the education system in the country. Subjects of the innovative infrastructure of the educational process ensure the socio-economic development of the economy. The task of expanding the cooperation of the business environment with scientific and educational organizations in order to provide the economy with qualified specialists is being updated. An innovative approach to education involves the processes of improving pedagogical technologies, a set of methods, techniques and means of teaching. The paper uses analytical methods, including content analysis, and offers a comprehensive approach. It allows us to present the methodological support of the issue under consideration in the unity of a practical-integrated approach to the learning process, a project approach within the needs of the business environment and tools of the business incubator for the development of youth innovative entrepreneurship by creating an environment in which students receive additional competencies by directly participating in the development and creation of new products. Project training solves the most important task of integrating science and business, which will give a high-quality result of cooperation in the form of an intellectual product in which the business is interested. An innovative approach in the education system will ensure the competitiveness of educational institutions and the human potential of the economy. It is important for the education system how quickly it changes organizationally and instrumentally, and how it is able to create new institutions. Subjects of the innovative infrastructure of the education system ensure socio-economic development and transformation of the education system. Scientific and methodological support of educational organizations is represented in the unity of socio-economic, psychological and pedagogical components.
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