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There results suggest that intravitreal injection of bevacizumab seems to be associated with reduced neovascularisation without apparent ocular or systemic adverse effects, and is thus beneficial for treating severe ROP that is refractory to conventional laser therapy.

Preservation of the deep retinal vasculature is crucial for better visual function in BRVO.

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These results demonstrate that ES directly upregulates the transcriptional induction of BDNF through L-VDCCs in cultured Müller cells. The ES of Müller cells may be used to supply endogenous BDNF to the retina.