Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is a complex area of approximately 50,276 Ha in the mountainous region, covering three famous landscapes namely Mount Bromo, Tengger Caldera and Mount Semeru. Based on the Decree of the Director General of PHKA No. 68 / Kpts / Dj-VI / 1998, TNBTS zoning consists of: Core Zone 22,006 Ha; Jungle Zone 23.485,20 Ha; Intensive Use Zone 425 Ha; Traditional Use Zone 2,360 Ha; and the 2,000 Ha Rehabilitation Zone.This study aims to examine the local wisdom adopted by the community in Ngadas Village. When the research began in June-July 2019 and the research method used was a qualitative method, using the Phenomenology approach. An interesting phenomenon of research is the existence of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and closed questionnaires, observation and study of documents or literatureThe majority of Ngadas people belong to the Tengger tribe, a tribe that is also scattered in villages near Mount Bromo in Pasuruan and Probolinggo districts where the majority of Tengger are Hindu. The Ngadas community has several traditional events such as Karo, Kasada, and Unan-unan.
Abstraction This research was conducted on 10 November 2018 - 31 January 2019 in Ngancar Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. The study was intended to determine the level of income of LMDH "Current Jaya" members in Ngancar Village. In addition, to find out the factors that influence the success of the Forest Village Society Institute (LMDH) program that has been carried out in increasing the income of members of farmer groups. The location of Ngancar Village is due to the fact that the area is one of the tourist areas which has a relatively large number of poor people. Methods of data collection in the form of primary data collected by direct observation techniques in the field with interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies of respondents (farmer group members) obtained by purposive sampling method. Secondary data is collected by the technique of recording data that already exists in related institutions. The data obtained will be processed by calculation and tabulation. While in the method of data analysis, researchers used two ways, namely an analysis of economic success (income), and the success factor of LMDH. For data processing methods, the income questionnaire uses the farm income formula (π) which is the difference between total receipt (TR) and total cost (TC), while the questionnaire success factor LMDH uses a Likert Scale. Based on the results of the research conducted, Chili (Capsicum annum L) commodity was obtained 68 respondents with a total income of Rp. 3,337,850,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 49,086,030 in one planting season. While the commodity Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L) obtained 47 respondents with a total income of Rp. 1,368,899,000, with an average income per hectare of Rp. 29,125,510 in one planting season.Keywords: income, factor, LMDH
The integration of watershed management in Indonesia is still far from what was expected. Sectoral integration is influenced by several factors such as communication, coordination, cooperation, policies and regulations. The lack of communication, the limited coordination and cooperation between sectors is a limitation in realizing integration between sectors. Policies reinforced by regional autonomy legislation hamper sectoral integration of watershed management. This article will explain why inter-sectors have not been successfully integrated in watershed management. The sector concept will clarify this situation. Sectoral integration in watershed management in Indonesia is a challenge for the government in this case the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry and the Ministry of State-owned enterprises. The existence of an institution that manages a Watershed will avoid overlapping programs so that it will greatly save the budget and improve the performance of the watershed.
Edelweiss for the tenggerese is the sacred plant, when the Edelweiss became extinct then it will affect the cultural customs of tenggerese. To cope with the extinction of the Edelweiss TNBTS party empower indigenous peoples by creating a tourist village of Edelweiss to maintain continuity, Edelweiss and used to meet the needs of the indigenous. Edelweiss as indigenous because needs as a form of devotion to the deities match the trust community Perched on the Wonokitri. This research aims at 1) to determine the strategy of the development of Village Tourism Edelweiss, 2) to find out the participation of the community. The method used a qualitative descriptive analysis is used to find out the participation of the community. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy of the tourist village of Edelweiss and continued with the analysis of the SWOT matrix. Research results indicate that the development is done Developing Tourism towards Community Based Tourism; utilization and optimization of tourist attractions with the tourist destination with the elements of education, conservation, culture and economic activity of the community; build and improve the means and infrastructure maintenance tourism is necessary; and increase the promotion and development of better program to attract tourists; as well as conducting training to foster community empowerment and raising public awareness about the management of the tourist village. Participation form community ± 20 persons became a member of the Edelweiss group of farmers manage tourism village of Edelweiss and society did not enter the participating farmers group planted in front of the Edelweiss home and along the way as well as just promoting tourism.
Keberadaan produktifitas tanah semakin hari semakin menurun, hal ini disebabkan oleh laju erosi. Karakteristik lahan yang tidak sesuai peruntukannya juga akan mengakibatkan produktifitas lahan tersebut menjadi menurun. Peningkatan laju erosi dapat membuat sedimentasi pada sungai dan waduk semakin besar. Desa Sumber Brantas termasuk desa yang berada dalam kawasan rawan longsor, kekeringan dan banjir bandang. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk mendukung keberhasilan penelitian ini yaitu alat tulis, cetok, plastik, kertas label, kamera, clinometer, GPS, ArcGIS 9.3, WEPP versi 2012, dan, Microsoft Office. Pengambilan data di lapangan yang diperlukan sebagai data primer adalah data sampel tanah berupa tekstur tanah, kedalaman tanah, albedo, % pasir, % liat tanah, % bahan organik, nilai Kapasitas Tukar Kation, % batuan, dan albedo. Data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, topografi, jenis tanah dan penggunaan lahan. Total nilai laju erosi yang terjadi pada Desa Sumber Brantas Kecamatan Bumiaji adalah sebanyak 657,700 ton/ha. Total nilai erosi tersebut berasal dari 364,715 ton/ha untuk lahan pertanian, sebanyak 8,898 ton/ha untuk lahan wanatani, sebanyak 283,200 ton/ha untuk pemukiman dan lahan hutan sebanyak 0,882 ton/ha. Total nilai erosi tanah yang terjadi di Desa Sumber Brantas Kecamatan Bumiaji adalah 657,700 ton/ha. Nilai erosi tersebut tergolong ke Kelas Bahaya Erosi V yaitu sangat berat.
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