Abstract. Some different approaches to the research of political parties (sociological, institutionalist, structural-functional) used by sociologists and historians are analysed in the paper, and the systematic individualised study of political parties is offered as well.Keywords: methodological approach, political system, political party, sociological approach, institutionalist, structural-functional approach, systematic-individualised approach.Anotacija. Straipsnyje analizuojami įvairūs (sociologinis, institucionalistinis, struktūri-nis-funkcinis) sociologų ir istorikų požiūriai į politinių partijų tyrimus ir pateikiamas sisteminis individualizuotas politinių partijų tyrimas.Esminiai žodžiai: metodologinis požiūris, politinė sistema, politinė partija, sociologinis požiūris, institucionalistinis, struktūrinis-funkcinis požiūris, sisteminis-individualizuotas požiūris.
The textbook examines the development of Finno-Ugric literature in Russia from its inception to the present day. Materials are presented for the study of both survey topics, the purpose of which is to familiarize students with the literary process of a particular region, and monographic ones, introducing students to the work of the most prominent representatives of national literatures: K. Zhakov, K. Gerd, K. Abramov, Yu. Shestalov, V. Columbus and others.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is intended for students studying undergraduate programs in the areas of 45.03.01 "Philology" and 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" with the appropriate level of training, but can also be used at other levels of education, including master's and postgraduate studies in philological and pedagogical areas of training, as well as retraining of teachers of Russian and native languages and literatures.
The study attempts to understand the phenomenon of cross-border cluster formation in the specific context of the coastal zones of Russia in the Baltic sea, to assess the impact of modern global geopolitical and geo-economic trends, including the processes of European and Eurasian integration. The priority characterizes the formation of cross-border clusters in the Russian coastal regions in the Baltic sea, analyzes the tools, problems and promising algorithms for the implementation of the cluster policy of the state, taking into account the specifics of the coastal zones.
The monograph is devoted to topical problems of socio-economic, demographic and political development of Poland and the Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia). The main features and tendencies of development of military-political situation in the Baltic region are considered. It is intended for specialists engaged in studying the economic, political and geopolitical aspects of the development of the Baltic region, teachers and university students.
The report considers the processes of purification of various petroleum products with solutions of monoethanolamine and presents the results of experiments on purification of catalytic cracking gasoline and gasoline fraction of diesel fuel hydrotreatment with solutions of monoethanolamine.
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