Abstract:In this paper, the greatest attention was paid to the specific problems faced by managers in agriculture. In order to survive in the market and respond to the challenges that lie ahead of them, they first have to look at the analysis of the macroeconomic environment before making a business decision. Our managers in agriculture should be primarily facing export strategy of agricultural products. As is now self-financing of agricultural production difficult to achieve, managers in agriculture are resorting to alternative sources of funding where it is necessary to find the optimal ratio of own and borrowed capital with the objective of positive operating. * tasa1987@yahoo.com
Jedan od pojavnih oblika zadruga, prisutan od vremena nastanka prvih organizacija ovog tipa u svetu, jesu štedno-kreditne zadruge. One i danas čine nezaobilazan segment zadružnog sektora gotovo svih zemalja sa razvijenim zadrugarstvom, osim u Srbiji. U radu je prikazan nastanak i razvoj štedno-kreditnih zadruga u Srbiji, sa posebnim akcentom na poslednje dve decenije i razloge potpunog eliminisanja ovih specifičnih vrsta nebankarskih finansijskih organizacija. Analizirani su problemi u funkcionisanju štedno-kreditnih zadruga, kao i faktori koje su doveli do njihovog zanemarivanja, isključivanja iz zadružnog sektora i potpunog nestanka. U tom smislu, detaljnije su opisane promene u zakonskom okviru tokom tranzicionog perioda, koje su rezultirale ukidanjem svih oblika mikrofinansijskih organizacija, uključujući i štedno-kreditne službe koje su funkcionisale u okviru drugih vrsta zadruga, kao i štedno-kreditnih zadruga. Konačno, istaknuta je potreba postojanja i predloženi modeli za ponovno uspostavljanje ovih organizacija, identifikovane osnovne prepreke i predložene mere za njihovo prevazilaženje.
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