A decalibration of a stereoscopic camera system caused by slight movements of the cameras can influence the accuracy of the measured 3D positions significantly. Especially for large scale in-flight applications this is difficult to avoid, e.g. due to the high loads and the vibration level occurring during dynamic flight manoeuvres. Thus a practicable approach for a correction of the results by a recalibration of the camera system is necessary. The image pattern correlation technique (IPCT) delivers large area surface results which enables the assessment of its triangulation error in detail as a measure for the quality of the results. The objective of the presented recalibration is a minimisation of the overall triangulation error by a correction of the external camera parameters. The criteria to assess the reliability of the 3D-surface results and the deformation results derived from are described as well as the limitations of the method. A wing deformation measurement on a VUT100 Cobra aeroplane by means of stereoscopic IPCT was used as a test case to demonstrate the applicability of the recalibration method on real flight test data.
The present paper addresses the development, qualification trials and application of some non-intrusive measurement techniques suitable for operation in industry-scale, pressurised cryogenic wind tunnels. The application of cryogenic Temperature-Sensitive Paint (cryoTSP) as a tool for transition detection is described as well as the implementation of the Image Pattern Correlation Technique (IPCT) and the Backward Oriented Schlieren method (BOS) in the European Transonic Windtunnel (ETW). Progress on the development of cryogenic Pressure-Sensitive Paint (cryoPSP) is shown, and considerations for the establishment of a Particle Image Velocimetry system suited for low temperatures (cryoPIV) are presented. Furthermore, the state of adaptation of the microphone array technique (MAT) to industry-scale, cryogenic wind tunnels is described.
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