Thanks to the world of nanotechnology; it is possible to build molecular nanodevices. In this paper, GaAs single nanowire molecular p-i-n diode is designed and its electronic transmission properties, Local Device Density of States, Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital-Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital plot and Negative Differential Resistance property are investigated from the atomic perspective using first principle Density Functional Theory-Non Equilibrium Green Function approach. This molecular structure is built and simulated in Virtual nanoLab atmosphere. The Negative Differential Resistance of the device is revealed through the current-voltage characteristics of the nanowire. The band-to-band tunneling current is observed for this p-i-n junction nanodiode. Thermal coefficient, Peltier co-efficient, and Seebeck coefficients at different gate bias are obtained. This nanowire GaAs molecular diode is attractive for the next generation low power nanodevice design. Electrical doping effect has been introduced in the wire without adding unambiguous dopants to the molecular wire.
Shrinking transistor sizes and power dissipation are the major barriers in the development of future computational circuits. At least when the transistor size approaches the atomic scale, duplication of transistor density according to Moore’s law will not be possible. Physical limits, like quantum effects and nondeterministic behavior of small currents, and technological limits, such as high power consumption and design complexity, may hold back the future program of microelectronic conventional circuit scaling. Hence, an alternative technology is required for future design. Quantum dot-cellular automata (QCA) is a transistor-less, very promising nanotechnology that can be used to build nanocircuits. The conventional computer is an irreversible one; i.e. once a logic block generates the output bits, the input bits are lost. A possible solution is reversible computing, where no bit is lost during computation. Hence, logically reversible circuit can consume less energy than any conventional circuit. In this paper, a brief review on evolution of the QCA in reversible computing is discussed. Various reversible gates that are designed using QCA technology as well as the modification of those designs that are made in latter works are highlighted.
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