The hood method improves the detection rate of diverticula responsible for bleeding by revealing potential nonbleeding visible vessels in the diverticular dome. EBL may become an effective procedure for hemostasis of colonic diverticular hemorrhage.
The characteristic colonoscopic findings in most patients with hemorrhagic colitis due to O157 infection were as follows: 1) severe inflammation, including primarily marked edema and facile hemorrhage, and 2) inflammation predominating at the right-side colon; and 3) frequent appearance of longitudinal ulcer-like lesions.
Collision tumor means that two kinds of histologically distinct tumors coexist and neighbor without histological interminglement. This report describes a rare case of an ileocecal collision tumor composed of adenocarcinoma and primary malignant lymphoma. A 76-year-old woman was referred to our institute with anemia and a right lower quadrant mass. Colonoscopy revealed type 2 advanced colon cancer in the cecum accompanied by a submucosal mound neighboring this cancer, which appeared different from the usual shape of colon cancer. A barium enema study manifested the typical apple-core sign in the cecum with a smooth semicircular line appearing in the shadow of the apple-core sign. Biopsy specimens showed adenocarcinoma, so a right hemicolectomy was performed. The gross resected specimen presented a mass measuring 64 × 58 × 28 mm at the ileocecal portion. The half of this mass on the colonic side had a crater-like appearance, whereas the remaining part of the mass on the ileal side had an aspect with a smooth surface. Microscopic examination disclosed that the mass was composed of adenocarcinoma and malignant lymphoma bordering on each other and mediated by a thin layer of connective tissue. Cases of colon tumors with an unusual epithelial and submucosal appearance may be instances of collision tumors composed of cancer and malignant lymphoma.
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