Objetivos: analisar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre o processo de preparo e administração de medicamentos por via subcutânea e relacioná-los às boas práticas e evidências científicas. Método: estudo descritivo, exploratório de tipologia transversal. Foi aplicado um questionário contendo questões gerais e específicas sobre administraçãosubcutânea a 70 profissionais de enfermagem de um Hospital Universitário do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Os destaquessignificativos apontaram que os profissionais informam realizar medidas para prevenção de infecções, tais como higienização das mãos antes e, após o procedimento (n=65; 92,8%), desinfecção da bandeja e do frasco-ampola (n=64; 91,4%);informam não realizar a aspiração do êmbolo antes da administração do medicamento (n=34; 48,6%) e não realizam africção do local após administração (n=49; 70%). Conclusão: Os profissionais de enfermagem, em sua maioria, possuemconhecimento correto sobre o preparo e administração dos medicamentos por via subcutânea, apresentando aderênciacom as boas práticas e evidências científicas.Palavras-chave: Injeções Subcutâneas; Vias de Administração de Medicamentos; Cuidados de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjectives: to analyze the knowledge of the nursing team about the process of preparation and administration of medications subcutaneously and to relate them to good practices and scientific evidence. Method: descriptive, exploratorycross - sectional study. A questionnaire containing general and specific questions about subcutaneous administration wasapplied to 70 nursing professionals from a University Hospital of Rio de Janeiro. Results: Significant results indicated thatprofessionals report measures to prevent infections, such as hand hygiene before and after the procedure (n = 65, 92.8%),tray and vial disinfection (n = 64, 91.4%); (n = 34; 48.6%) and do not perform site rubbing after administration (n = 49; 70%).Conclusion: The majority of nursing professionals have corrected knowledge about the preparation and administration ofthe drugs subcutaneously, showing adherence to good practices and scientific evidence.Keywords: Injections, Subcutaneous; Drug Administration Routes; Nursing Care
Objective To analyze potential Drug-Food Interactions identified in prescriptions of patients admitted to the Cardiology Unit of a university hospital. Methods This is a descriptive, cross-sectional quantitative study carried out in the Cardiology Unit of a university hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data collection took place in archived medical records of hospitalized patients between August and September, 2016. Results In each prescription, there were on average 7.5 drugs mentioned (Standard Deviation of 2.1). Most were tablets (93%) and antihypertensive drugs (40%). Two hundred and fifty two potential Drug-Food Interactions were identified. Acetylsalicylic acid and omeprazole were the most potentially interactive drugs. Conclusion Drug-Food Interactions occur with commonly used drugs, for example omeprazole and acetylsalicylic acid. However, health teams do not know or identify a substantial part of interactions. This factor leads to an exposure to risks related to changes in drug response and patient safety.
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