In the present paper, an attempt was made to develop a numerical method for solving a general form of two-dimensional nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations using operational matrices. Our approach is based on the hybrid of two-dimensional block-pulse functions and two-variable shifted Legendre polynomials. Error bound and convergence analysis of the proposed method are discussed. We prove that the order of convergence of our method is O(1 2 2M−1 N M M!). The presented method is tested by seven test problems to demonstrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed method and to compare our results with other well-known methods. The comparison highlighted that the proposed method exhibits superior performance than the existing methods, even using a few numbers of bases.
Based on Ostrowski's method, a new family of eighth-order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations by using weight function methods is presented. Per iteration the new methods require
three evaluations of the function and one evaluation of its first derivative. Therefore, this family of methods has the efficiency index which equals 1.682. Kung and Traub conjectured that a multipoint iteration without
memory based on n evaluations could achieve optimal convergence order
2n−1. Thus, we provide a new class which agrees with the conjecture of Kung-Traub for n=4. Numerical comparisons are made to show the performance of the presented methods.
In this paper, a numerical method is presented to obtain and analyze the behavior of numerical solutions of distributed order fractional differential equations of the general form in the time domain with the Caputo fractional derivative. The suggested method is based on the Müntz-Legendre wavelet approximation. We derive a new operational vector for the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of the Müntz-Legendre wavelets by using the Laplace transform method. Applying this operational vector and collocation method in our approach, the problem can be reduced to a system of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations. The arising system can be solved by the Newton method. Discussion on the error bound and convergence analysis for the proposed method is presented. Finally, seven test problems are considered to compare our results with other well-known methods used for solving these problems. The results in the tabulated tables highlighted that the proposed method is an efficient mathematical tool for analyzing distributed order fractional differential equations of the general form.
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