ABSTRAK ISPA adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Hampir empat juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahunnya Selain itu, ISPA merupakan penyebab utama konsultasi atau rawat inap di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada bagian perawatan anak. Beberapa peranan ibu dalam melakukan upaya perawatan ISPA pada anaknya yaitu ibu harus mengetahui tentang ISPA mulai dari pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, proses perjalanan penyakit, komplikasi dan cara mengobati dan merawat anak semasa sakitnya tersebut agar bisa melakukan perawatan sedini mungkin dan sudah tahu bagaimana cara pencegahan ISPA tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang penanganan ISPA. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di RT.13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik “Penanganan ISPA pada Anak khususnya di RT 13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang Tahun 2021” telah terlaksana dengan baik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penanganan ISPA pada anak. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga lingkungan rumah dan dapat menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kata Kunci: ISPA, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Perawatan ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infections are the leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year. In addition, ISPA is the main cause of consultation or hospitalization in health care facilities, especially in the child care section. Some of the roles of mothers in making efforts to treat ARI in their children, namely mothers must know about ISPA starting from the understanding, causes, signs, and symptoms, the course of the disease, complications, and how to treat and care for children during their illness so that they can take care as early as possible and already know how how to prevent the ISPA. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on the handling of ISPA. The target in this activity is the community in RT.13 Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang. The activity was carried out on July 24, 2021. Community service with the topic "Handling ARI in Children, especially in RT 13, Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang in 2021" has been carried out well. The local community has received counseling and clear and easy-to-understand explanations regarding the handling of ISPA in children. It is hoped that the community will be able to maintain the home environment and be able to implement a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Keywords: ISPA, Health Services, Care
Breast cancer (ca mammae) is a major health problem in the world and in Indonesia and is one of the malignant diseases and causes death in women. Basically, breast cancer can be detected early by carrying out routine examinations of the breast, namely by breast self examination (BES). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of reproductive aged woman about breast self-examination to breast self-examination practice.This type of research uses quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The research population is all women of childbearing age in rt 16 kelurahan 36 ilir, gandus subdistrict, Palembang and a sample of 65 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection by using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chie-square. The results showed that the majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge, namely 39 (60%) respondents and a positive attitude, namely 34 (52.3%). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ value = 0.013) and attitude (ρ value = 0.020) towards reproductive aged woman action of breast self-exaination practice. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between breast self-examination knowledge and attitudes and breast self-examination practice. It is recommended to the public to increase knowledge about breast self-examination so that they are able to apply it regularly to detect breast abnormalities early. Keywords: Reproductive Aged Woman, Ca Mammae, Breast Self-exam ABSTRAK Kanker payudara (Ca Mammae) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia maupun Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penyakit ganas dan menimbulkan kematian pada wanita. Kanker payudara pada dasarnya dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan melakukan pemeriksaan rutin pada payudara yaitu dengan cara periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang SADARI terhadap tindakan SADARI. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita usia subur di RT 16 Kelurahan 36 Ilir Kecamatan Gandus Palembang dan sampel sebanyak 65 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan chie-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yaitu 39 (60%) responden dan Sikap yang positif yaitu 34 (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (ρ value= 0,013) dan sikap (ρ value= 0,020) terhadap tindakan WUS melakukan SADARI. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap SADARI dengan tindakan SADARI. Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang SADARI sehingga mampu mengaplikasikanya secara rutin guna mendeteksi secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Kata Kunci: Wanita Usia Subur, Kanker Payudara, SADA
Obstetric emergencies are potentially life-threatening conditions that can occur in pregnant women and even during delivery. The main causes of obstetric emergencies (APGO, AGO and AGDO) are due to bleeding during childbirth, septic infection, hypertension, preeclampsia or eclampsia, and dystocia. One of the effective management efforts in obstetric emergencies is the implementation of appropriate and planned referrals that can save mothers and newborns. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for obstetric emergencies with referrals at the Palembang Health Center. Methods: Quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women who carry out examinations at the Palembang Health Center with a total sample of 128 pregnant women. The results showed that the highest frequency of cases in the APGO risk factor group was pregnant women aged ≥ 35 years (35.9%), in the AGO group it was serotonin (43%), in the AGDO group it was severe preeclampsia/eclampsia (13.3%) , the highest scoring group was High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) (11.7%) and the most referral criteria were planned referrals (91.4%). In conclusion, there was no significant difference in the risk factors for obstetric emergencies in the APGO variable p=0.727 and AGO p=0.328 between planned referrals and late referrals (p>0.05), but there were significant differences in the risk factors for obstetric emergencies in the AGDO variable between planned referrals and referrals late p=0.011 (p<0.05)
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