We introduce a new polarimeter installed on the high-resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph (called BOES) of the 1.8-m telescope at the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Korea. The instrument is intended to measure stellar magnetic fields with high-resolution (R ∼ 60000) spectropolarimetric observations of intrinsic polarization in spectral lines. In this paper we describe the spectropolarimeter and present test observations of the longitudinal magnetic fields in some well-studied F-B main sequence magnetic stars (m v < 8.8 m ). The results demonstrate that the instrument has a high precision ability of detecting the fields of these stars with typical accuracies ranged from about 2 to a few tens of gauss.Subject headings: Astronomical instrumentation: polarimetry -magnetic fields -stars: magnetic stars IntroductionThe presence of intrinsic linear and circular polarizations in spectra of stellar objects provides an important information for diagnostics of their magnetism, wind surroundings, atmospheric inhomogeneities and other properties. For example, non-zero continuum linear polarization due to Thomson and Rayleigh scattering demonstrates the presence of non-symmetric patterns in the distribution of atmospheric or wind medium. The broad-band circular polarization as well as circular and linear polarizations in spectral lines exhibit information on the magnetic fields. The spectropolarimetric observation is therefore one of the most important tools for the experimental studies of
We detected a brown dwarf-mass companion around the intermediate-mass giant star HD 119445 (G6III) using the Doppler technique. This discovery is the first result from a Korean$-$Japanese planet search program based on precise radial velocity measurements. The radial velocity of this star exhibits a periodic Keplerian variation with a period, semiamplitude, and eccentricity of 410.2 d, 413.5 ms$^{-1}$, and 0.082, respectively. Adopting a stellar mass of 3.9$M_{\odot}$, we were able to confirm the presence of a massive substellar companion with a semimajor axis of 1.71AU and a minimum mass of 37.6$M_{\mathrm{J}}$, which falls in the middle of the brown dwarf-mass region. This substellar companion is the most massive ever discovered within 3AU of a central intermediate-mass star. The host star also ranks among the most massive stars with substellar companions ever detected by the Doppler technique. This result supports the current view of substellar systems that more massive substellar companions tend to exist around more massive stars, and may further constrain substellar system formation mechanisms.
We present the results of high-resolution (R ≥ 30,000) optical and near-infrared spectroscopic monitoring observations of a FU Orionis-type object, V960 Mon, which underwent an outburst in 2014 November. We have monitored this object with the Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) and the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) since 2014 December. Various features produced by a wind, disk, and outflow/jet were detected. The wind features varied over time and continually weakened after the outburst. We detected double-peaked line profiles in the optical and near-infrared, and the line widths tend to decrease with increasing wavelength, indicative of Keplerian disk rotation. The disk features in the optical and near-infrared spectra fit well with G-type and K-type stellar spectra convolved with a kernel to account for the maximum projected disk rotation velocity of about 40.3±3.8 km s −1 and 36.3±3.9 km s −1 , respectively. We also report the detection of [S II] and H 2 emission lines, which are jet/outflow tracers and rarely found in FUors.
DeceasedMany filtered CCD measures form the basis of six new light curves of the eclipsing system SW Lyn. From these measures and additional observations for eclipse timing, 47 new times of minimum light over the time-interval of about 13 years have been calculated. The complex period variability can be sorted into a linear period improvement with 5.8-year and 33.9-year periodic terms. The shorter cyclic term of these is ascribed to a cool companion of the eclipsing pair but the longer one has no testable interpretation at present. The new light curves are synthesized by the 2003 version of the Wilson-Devinney differential corrections computer code. The results incorporate a source of "third light" which comes from the cool companion star that had been identified by the cycling of the period of the eclipsing pair and also had previously been identified spectroscopically. There is a measure of satisfaction with current understanding of the SW Lyn eclipsing system because of consistent syntheses of all historical light curves. This agreeable convergence, however, comes partly at the expense of an unanticipated temperature of the hot star and of a photospheric spot that has no obvious basis in the detached character modeled for the binary. We offer predictions of changes in the stellar parameters if the modeled detached-configuration should be wrong. The SW Lyn stellar system is still difficult to understand.
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