Polymer-based room-temperature-phosphorescent (RTP) materials are attractive alternatives to lowmolecular-weight organic RTP compounds because they can form self-standing transparent films with high thermal stability. However, their RTP lifetimes in air are usually short (< ca. 0.4 s). Here, the simple organic amorphous polymer, poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSS) exhibits an ultra-long RTP lifetime in air when desiccated. The maximum lifetime was 1.22 s, which is three times that of previously reported RTP amorphous organic polymers. The lifetime can be controlled by the PSS molecular weight and by the ratio of sulfonic acid groups introduced into the polymer. The dry polymers should enable unprecedented molecular engineering in organic molecule-based optoelectronic devices because of the self-standing and thermal stability attributes.
We report a new synthesis method of fibrous carbon material with pores sizes that are precisely controlled at the Ångstrom level, by carbonization of two dimensional (2D) porous sheets of pillar[6]arenes. The 2D porous sheets were prepared by 2D supramolecular polymerization induced by oxidation of hydroquinone units of pillar[6]arenes. Owing to the hexagonal structure of pillar[6]arene, the assembly induced by 2D supramolecular polymerization gave hexagonal 2D porous sheets, and the highly ordered structure of the 2D porous sheets formed regular fibrous structures. Then, carbonization of the 2D porous sheets afforded fibrous carbon materials with micropores. The micropore size of the fibrous porous carbon prepared from pillar[6]arene was the same size as that of the starting material pillar[6]arene assembly.
A rational
design to create vapoluminescence materials is to install
fluorescent tags into molecules. Changing the distance and arrangement
of the fluorescent tags can be performed to trigger the vapoluminescence
behavior. Herein, we unexpectedly observed a vapoluminescence behavior
triggered by a crystal-state host–guest complexation between
pillar[6]arene host crystals and organic guest vapors that both exhibit
no fluorescence in the visible-light region. After the uptake of the
guest vapors, the host–guest complex crystals exhibit blue
fluorescence in the visible-light region. Charge-transfer interactions
between the host and guest molecules in the crystal state mainly contribute
to the observation of fluorescence in the visible-light region.
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