Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye-related complication experienced by individuals with longstanding diabetes. Usually diagnosed by the healthcare professional by retinal fundus examination during Medical check-ups or mass screenings. Early detection of diabetic retinopathy will avoid vision loss and other issues. The objective of this work is to diagnose the Diabetic Retinopathy from retinal fundus images using deep learning (DL) techniques for better detection accuracy.The proposed fine-tunedVGG19 CNN architecture is performing well with the Kaggle data set and effectively dealing with this multi-class classification problem. The proposed model uses pre-trained weights from image net data which lessens the training time and improves the performance in detecting DR from retinal fundus images in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Deep transfer learning with fine-tuning method implementation was carried out to get the highest test accuracy of 73.60%.
Intrusion detection models using machine-learning algorithms are used for Intrusion prediction and prevention purposes. Wireless sensor network has a possibility of being attacked by various kinds of threats that will de-promote the performance of any network. These WSN are also affected by the sensor networks that send wrong information because of some environmental causes in- built disturbances misaligned management of the sensors in creating intrusion to the wireless sensor networks. Even though signified routing protocols cannot assure the required security in wireless sensor networks. The idea system provides a key solution for this kind of problem that arises in the network and predicts the abnormal behavior of the sensor nodes as well. But built model by the proposed system various approaches in detecting these kinds of intrusions in any wireless sensor networks in the past few years. The proposed system methodology gives a phenomenon control over the wireless sensor network in detecting the inclusions in its early stages itself. The Data set pre-processing is done by a method of applying the minimum number of features for intrusion detection systems using a machine learning algorithm. The main scope of this article is to improve the prediction of intrusion in a wireless sensor network using AI- based algorithms. This also includes the finest feature selection methodologies to increase the performance of the built model using the selected classifier, which is the Bayes category algorithm. Performance accuracy in the prediction of different attacks in wireless sensor networks is attained at nearly 95.8% for six selected attributes, a Precision level of 0.958, and the receiver operating characteristics or the area under the curve is equal to 0.989.
In part years wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have shown great improvement and also have become trusted areas in research. A wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is made up of many wireless sensor nodes that provides the source field and sink of a wireless network. The ability to sense the surrounding nodes, computing and connecting to other nodes wirelessly provide the wireless sensor network s(WSNs).the application of WSN is seen in many areas like military application, tracking, monitoring remote environment, surveillance, healthcare department and so on. Because of wide application the challenges for better developed technology and improvement have increased .this paper discuss some of the recent and future trends of Wireless sensor network. [1],[ 3],[5]
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