Надано теоретично-практичні основи інформаційно-системного підходу з комплексної оцінки якості складних об'єктів. Розроблено інформаційно-програмне забезпечення обробки даних досліджень з застосуванням теорії системного аналізу і сучасних засобів надання знань. Працездатність сформованого інформаційно-методичного забезпечення для комплексного дослідження складних об'єктів на ентропійно-інформаційній основі показана на прикладі оцінки відповідності стану і розвитку конкретних природно-техногенних, екологоекономічних систем, проведенні оперативного контролю якості та безпеки технологічних процесів. Ключові слова: екологічна безпека, методи системного аналізу, математичні методи моделювання, інформаційна система моніторингу, ідентифікація стану безпеки, екологічні знання-орієнтовані системи, інформаційно-програмне забезпечення оцінки якості систем. Предоставлено теоретико-практические основы информационно-системного подхода комплексной оценки качества сложных объектов. Разработано информационно-программное обеспечение обработки данных исследования с использование теории системного анализа и современных способов предоставления знаний. Работоспособность сформированного информационно-методического обеспечения для комплексного исследования сложных объектов на энтропийно-информационной основе показана на примере оценки соответствия состояния и развития конкретных природно-техногенных, эколого-экономических систем, проведении оперативного контроля качества и безопасности технологических процессов. Ключевые слова: экологическая безопасность, методы системного анализа математические методы моделирования, информационная система мониторинга, идентификация состояния безопасности, экологические знание-ориентированные системы, информационнопрограммное обеспечение оценки качества систем. The complex methodological approaches for solving problem tasks objects quality assessment are determined on the basis of system analysis means combination and of the information and software complex development of research data processing with use of modern mean knowledge providing. Methodological support is based on theoretical knowledge in field of information entropy theory, synergetic, knowledge-oriented databases development; information space of integrating entities unity principles. The scientific and practical foundations of methodological and informational support for the determination of complex systems state assessment and their functional capabilities, safety level of the investigated objects, using of knowledge-oriented information systems for obtaining knowledge on the research objects results at level "state (system-environment)changeprocess-system state". The generalized algorithmic approach from complex system object analysis as integrity having its microstructure to which it is proposed to attribute not only component components and elements, but also processes of its functioning is developed. Practical implementation of the proposed informational and methodological approaches for complex systems study analysis on the entropy-i...
In article is determined of object state in researching ”system – environment” based on system analytic-graph modeling for representation real relationships and relations between any systems in nature. Justified non-standard solution according to forecasting states and changes results in ”system – environment” based on constructed cognitive models and entropy analysis for action direction sustainability and implemented situations assessment. Practical usage of systematic methodological support for complex objects comprehensive research based on graph models sequential analysis. To analyze physical processes displacements between simple ideal system components, which are sources of potential and kinetic energy, changes in its capacity through matter or energy accumulation, is used structural graph – physical processes topological model.
In the article substantiated the expediency of introducing the basics of systemological analysis in modeling and structuring of studies of complex objects, which allows to establish conditions for the implementation of a certain target function, which is responsible for the state and functionality of the investigated object in certain conditions of the environment, taking into account the macrostate of the complex system, through experiments of microstates, and its changes in the system “object – the environment” regarding the state of external systems using an entropy func-tion according to a consistent analysis of uncertainties and their solution to establish conditions for the stabilization of the object or achieve the goal of regulation situations based on information synergetics. It was concluded that, proposed comprehensive entropy-synergy analysis of the determination of the state “the investigated system – the environment” and changes in the consequence of process transformations in systemic objects in conditions of certain uncertainty does not require additional research, characteristic of known estimates for the criteria in widespread mathematical means decision-making.
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