In the age of New Space, faces the global problem of orbit space constraint. Sustainable development of space activities will be possible only when space users implement technologies and practices suitable to avoid accumulating objects in orbit. Artificial debris in orbital space has reached catastrophic proportions. This harm the Earth’s ecology leading to increased steps to transform a planet that is unsuitable for life. Based on the fractal analysis, the graphic interpretation of the components of SWOT-analysis of development of the rocket and space industry is built. It is found that the weak side and threat to the activities of the aerospace industry is the insufficient funding of implemented projects and inefficient distribution of finances between its components: science and production. It is proposed to use blockchain technology as an effective tool for the cybersecurity of space objects. The ecological risks from space activities that affect the Earth’s ecology are analyzed. It is proven that the prevention of severe environmental consequences and minimization of the negative impact of the above threats require the introduction of environmental management systems in space activities.
The publication is aimed at determining the project parameters of the latest rocket and space technics. It is stated that when developing projects, it is necessary to take into account all phases of the life cycle of rocket and space technics in accordance with European standards as follows: phase 0 «Mission analysis/needs definition», phase A «Feasibility», phase B «Preliminary design», phase C «Detailed design», phase D «Qualification & Production», phase E «Operation», phase F «Utilization». On the basis of fractal analysis, a graphic interpretation of the comparison of SWOT-analysis components for the development of the rocket and space industry is constructed. The advantage of the model is the compactness of development due to the use of one platform and operational efficiency of use due to the absence of the need to upload data to a specialized system. Practical recommendations on the development of a national strategy for the innovative development of the rocket and space industry of Ukraine in the conditions of sustainable space activities are provided. It is identified that the weakness and a threat to the activities of the aerospace industry is insufficient financing for implemented projects and inefficient distribution of funds among its components: science – production. It is proposed to use Blockchain technology as an effective instrument for the cyber security of space objects. Possibilities of Agyle management are considered as a means for overcoming barriers to the introduction of innovative solutions in space activities. The mathematical model of project selection when maximizing the economic effect is presented, which takes into account both the economic components (the costs of «life» of the project, the budget for implementation, the cost of deferred decisions), as well as the social and ecological effects. The system of criteria for selecting and limiting a rocket and space technics project is substantiated. Prospect for further research is the substantiation of the project parameters of the latest rocket and space technics from the positions of other components of general efficiency: technical, social and ecological.
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