The field strength generated by permanent magnets has been further extended by the introduction of saturated iron. A permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) lens with such saturated iron is one of the candidates for the final focus lens for an e + e -Linear Collider accelerator, because of its compactness and low power consumption. The first prototype of the PMQ has been fabricated and demonstrated to have an integrated strength of 28.5T with an overall length of 10 cm and a 7mm bore radius. Two drawbacks should be considered: its negative temperature coefficient of field strength and its fixed strength. A thermal compensation material is being tested to cure the first problem. The other problem may be solved by rotating sectioned magnet bricks, but that may lead to movement of the magnetic center and introduction of multipoles beyond some strict requirements.

A permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) is one of the candidates for the final focus lens in a linear collider. An over 120 T/m strong variable permanent magnet quadrupole is achieved by the introduction of saturated iron and a 'double ring structure'. A fabricated PMQ achieved 24 T integrated gradient with φ20 mm bore diameter, φ100 mm magnet diameter and 20 cm pole length. The strength of the PMQ is adjustable in 1.4 T steps, due to its 'double ring structure': the PMQ is split into two nested rings; the outer ring is sliced along the beam line into four parts and is rotated to change the strength. This paper describes the variable PMQ from fabrication to recent adjustments.To be published in IEEE Trans.Appl.Superconductivity * Work supported in part by Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. MOA07PO06.Abstract-A permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) is one of the candidates for the final focus lens in a linear collider. An over 120 T/m strong variable permanent magnet quadrupole is achieved by the introduction of saturated iron and a 'double ring structure'. A fabricated PMQ achieved 24 T integrated gradient with φ20 mm bore diameter, φ100 mm magnet diameter and 20 cm pole length. The strength of the PMQ is adjustable in 1.4 T steps, due to its 'double ring structure': the PMQ is split into two nested rings; the outer ring is sliced along the beam line into four parts and is rotated to change the strength. This paper describes the variable PMQ from fabrication to recent adjustments.

A superstrong permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) is one of the candidates for the final focus lens for the linear collider because of its compactness and low power consumption. The first fabricated prototype of our PMQ achieved a 300T/m superstrong field gradient with a 100mm overall magnet radius and a 7mm bore radius, but a drawback is its fixed strength. Therefore, a second prototype of PMQ, whose strength is adjustable, was fabricated. Its strength adjustability is based on the "double ring structure", rotating subdivided magnet slices separately.This second prototype is being tested. Some of the early results are presented. Presented to the 22 nd International Linear Accelerator Conference (LINAC04).Lubeck, Germany SUPERSTRONG ADJUSTABLE PERMANENT MAGNET FOR A LINEAR COLLIDER FINAL FOCUST. Mihara, Y. Iwashita, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan M. Kumada, NIRS, Chiba, Japan C. M. Spencer, SLAC, CA, U.S.A. E. Sugiyama, NEOMAX, Osaka, Japan Abstract A superstrong permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) is one of the candidates for the final focus lens for the linear collider because of its compactness and low power consumption. The first fabricated prototype of our PMQ achieved a 300T/m superstrong field gradient with 100mm overall magnet radius and 7mm bore radius, but a drawback is its fixed strength. Therefore, a second prototype of PMQ, whose strength is adjustable, was fabricated. Its strength adjustability is based on the "double ring structure", rotating subdivided magnet slices separately.This second prototype is being tested. Some of the early results are presented.

No abstract

Marrubinones A and B, New Labdane Diterpenoids from Marrubium astracanicum (Labiatae). -The two new diterpenoids (I) and (II) are isolated from the aerial parts of the title plants collected in Turkey. Their structures are characterized by modern NMR-techniques and some simple chemical transformations. The absolute configuration of (I) and (II) is determined by the modified Mosher method. -(IIDA, A.; TANAKA, Y.; MIHARA, T.; TABATA, M.; HONDA, G.; SHINGU, T.; TAKEDA, Y.; TAKAISHI, Y.; YESILADA, E.; SEZIK, E.; FUJITA, T.; Chem.

The repetitive current spikes caused by possible fast carrier transport through a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) sheet under high DC fields from 0.1 to 2.0 MV/cm are simultaneously measured with space charge distributions. Although a constant dc voltage is applied to the sheet between a semi-conduction (SC) electrode and an Al-evaporated electrode, large current spikes of the order of 10−8 A are repeatedly superimposed onto the dc conduction current of the order of 10−10 A. Results of the space charge measurements indicate that the charge injection from the SC anode and the subsequent deep penetration into the LDPE bulk can be observed when the current spikes are repeatedly detected. In addition, we find that a phenolic antioxidant added into the LDPE has an inhibition effect not only on the space charge penetration but also on the repetitive current spikes. This finding suggests that the antioxidant additive produces a deep trapping site for fast-moving carriers.

A superstrong permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) is one of the candidates for the final focus lens for the International Linear Collider (ILC). Our prototype PMQ can produce variable strengths from 3.5T to 24.2T in 1.4T steps. The magnetic center of the PMQ must not move more than a few microns during a 20% strength change to enable a Beam-Based Alignment (BBA) process to work. Our PMQ can be mechanically adjusted to suppress the center movement from more than 30µm to less than 10µm during strength changes.

The field strength generated by permanent magnets has been further extended by introduction of saturated iron. A permanent magnet quadrupole (PMQ) lens with such saturated iron is one of the candidates for the final focus lens for an e + e-Linear Collider accelerator, because of its compactness and low power consumption. The first prototype of the PMQ has been fabricated and demonstrated to have an integrated strength of 28.5T with an overall length of 10 cm and a 7mm bore radius. Two drawbacks should be considered: its negative temperature coefficient of field strength and its fixed strength. A thermal compensation material is being tested to cure the first problem. The other problem may be solved by rotating sectioned magnet bricks, but that may lead to movement of the magnetic center and introduction of multipoles beyond some strict requirements.