Economic growth is an indicator of measuring economic success. The factors influencing the economy of a region is the business climate. Medan as the third largest city in Indonesia has a rapidly developing economy to accommodate business activities. Regional Government of Medan should provide Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) indicators for the investors. Starting a new business is one of the ten EoDB indicators which cannot be separated from the important role of notaries. However, the Regional Government and notaries in Medan have not synergized well so that trimming the licensing procedures for starting a business. This is legal research with a normative juridical approach. The results show that Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronic Integrated Licensing Services mandates the use of Online Single Submission (OSS) systems. This system trims the bureaucracy and encourages new business start-ups. The Indonesian Notary Association intensely conducts education and training for Notaries on the benefit of applying OSS system. In conclusion, a Notary does not solely act as a deed maker in licensing procedures. Trimming procedures through OSS system as a support to ease of doing business will increase the economic growth in Medan, including licensing arrangements by a Notary.
Artikel untuk mengkaji pertimbangan bagi ahli waris non muslim oleh Mahkamah Agung RI dalam menetapkan putusan wasiat wajibah dan persepsi hakim pengadilan agama Kota Medan dan Binjai berkaitan dengan ahli waris non muslim mendapatkan wasiat wajibah. Masalah difokuskan pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI menetapkan ahli waris non muslim menerima wasiat wajibah dan pandangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Kota Medan dan Binjai tentang putusan tersebut. Guna menyelesaikan masalah ini, digunakan acuan teori maqasid syariah, hukum progresif dan pembangunan hukum. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan memadukan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen dan hasil wawancara kepada informan kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hakim di lingkup Mahkamah Agung mendasarkan 3 (tiga) pertimbangan hukum dalam memberikan wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim yaitu kemaslahatan, pluralisme agama dalam rumah tangga dan keadilan. Selain itu, belum pernah diterima dan diputuskan perkara mengenai pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim. Dan berdasarkan pandangan para hakim di lingkungan pengadilan agama pada umumnya tidak menyetujui tindakan pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi ahli waris non muslim disebabkan hal tersebut bertentangan dengan ketentuan syariah islam dan juga ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yang dalam hal ini tercantum dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
This study aims to describe the new paradigm of land registration services in Indonesia in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. It is time for the government to start being literate in technology that can be used in the implementation of land registration and is urgently needed in thecurrent digitalization era and of course making it easier for the community. The penelitian method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, the data obtained such as observation results, interview results, shooting results, document analysis, field notes, compiled by researchers at the research site, were not poured in forms and figures. The results showed thatin the face of the industrial revolution 4.0, thegovernment has issued Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 concerningelectronic-based governance systems as the legal basis for its implementation. Article 1 (1) explains that the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a government administration that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE users. The transformation towards the digital era is also carried out on land documents which are one of the supporting factors in the implementation of land administration in the modern era.
The state guarantees sufficient food for every citizen as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Food availability is highly dependent on the existence of sustainable food agricultural lands. The conversion is the cause of food agricultural land decrease. Unmet food needs will then affect national food security. The problem in this research is the effect of granting permits for the conversion of productive agricultural land into residential land and its relation to food security in Indonesia. This legal research uses a normative juridical approach. Data was collected through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results show that agricultural land is decreasing every year due to its conversion into residential and infrastructural lands for the public interest. In the end, with insufficient food needs, national food security is diminished. In conclusion, permits to convert sustainable food agricultural lands should only be given on the condition. The recommendation of this research is for the regional government, the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ASP/NLA), and Notary/Land Deed Official to work collaboratively in providing information on the impact of agricultural land conversion on the sustainability of food availability.
Notaries are one of the professions that are very close to crime in the capital market, because notaries have an important role for issuers so that notaries have inside information. Notaries are very vulnerable to inside trading crimes. This research uses normative legal research methods and empirical legal research. Therefore, the data used include primary data and secondary data. Data were collected using library research and field research using interview methods. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. Notaries can be held accountable if the notary is proven to have misused material information, where the examination is carried out by the OJK as the party that oversees the capital market. Responsibilities that can be requested by a notary include criminal liability, namely a 10-year prison sentence and a fine of 15 billion rupiah and civil which can be prosecuted under Article 1365 of unlawful acts, besides that there are also administrative responsibilities and code of ethics responsibilities.
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