Ashgourd (Benincasa hispida) and Mint leaves (Mentha spicata) juice were blended (75:25) to obtain a beverage that have functional properties as well as nutritional value. The physicochemical, microbiological stability and sensory characteristics of the ashgourd–mint leaves blended juice in glass bottle were evaluated during 6 months at room temperature (28C ± 2C). There were slight changes of pH, total soluble solids and total acidity (as citric acid) of the juice during storage. Loss of vitamin C and β‐carotene were 75 and 56%, respectively, after 6 months of storage. No significant difference was found for sensory scores of the juice during storage (P > 0.05). The result revealed that the blended juice was acceptable for 6 months and was microbiologically safe.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Ashgourd–mint leaves juice is a good source of minerals and vitamins and provides health benefits to consumer. This ready‐to‐drink, thirst‐quenching, blended juice will satisfy the consumer demand for nutritious, healthy food and have good potential for commercialization.
A blend of juices from Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves was formulated with the help of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and its storage stability was evaluated. Large quantities of Cucumber get spoiled in India during harvesting season. Long term preservation method of Cucumber juice is useful to prevent the spoilage of Cucumber. Addition of Basil juice increases the nutrient value of the juice blend as well as provides health benefit to the consumer. However, excess quantities of Basil juice in the product lead to unacceptable sensory qualities. Therefore, ingredients composition of the juice blend was optimized by Response Surface Methodology (RSM), a statistical design tool in which a central composite rotatable design has been used. The responses were analyzed to fit a polynomial model by least square technique. Amount of Lemon juice, Basil leaves juice and Cucumber juice, were independent variables and the overall sensory scores and acidity of the product were selected as the response. Generally the coding is done for the uniformity within the design and to avoid the bias. The coding is from -1 to +1 through '0' for minimum, maximum and the centre point, respectively. The actual experimental ranges of the levels of the major ingredients (independent variables) used in RSM varied from 50 to 75, 25 to 50 and 5 to 10ml for Cucumber, Basil leaves and Lemon juices, respectively. The acidity response ranged between 0.2% and 0.42%, whereas the sensory score response ranged between 6.0 and 7.9 in the experimental design. The optimized juice blend was filled in sterilized 200 ml opaque white glass bottles. After filling, bottles were sealed with air tight cap and were pasteurized in hot water at 95 o C for 15 minutes, and cooled.The physico-chemical, microbiological stability and sensory characteristics of the Cucumber-Basil juice thermally processed in glass bottle were evaluated during 6 months at room temperature (28 o C + 2 o C). It was observed that mean pH values ranged from 3.89 to 4.00 during storage and the mean values of total acidity ranged from 0.25 to 0.36 g /100ml. Minor changes of total soluble solids ( o Brix) values was observed during storage.Loss of vitamin C and β-carotene were 74.9% and 56.9% respectively after 6 months of storage. The result revealed that the optimized Cucumber-Basil juice is acceptable and can be preserved for 6 months with good acceptability.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.