The program of comprehensive medical psychological rehabilitation for the junior athletes of either sex engaged in sportive activities requiring precise technical actions has been elaborated. The method of the combined therapeutic treatment included physical exercises therapy, manual massage, dry carbonic bathtubs, psychological activities with the application of biological feedback trainings and cognitive trainings; it was intended for the correction of the hormonal status and the improvement of the psycho-emotional conditions of the athletes. The combined treatment based on the use of the modern hardware-software technologies was shown to promote the restoration and development of the psychophysical and psychological qualities of the male and female junior athletes indispensable for the maintenance of their high readiness for the efficient sports activities at the subsequent stages of the training cycle. In addition, such treatment enhances the adaptation resources of the athletes.
Abstract. There is a considerable decrease in psychological well-being among mothers raising children with special needs. Addressing the issues of providing psychological support for them is of particular importance for both researchers and practitioners. The paper presents a study aimed at exploring the dynamics of psychological safety in mothers raising children with special needs. 32 mothers whose children underwent a rehabilitation programme in a rehabilitation centre participated in the study. The key element of the psychological support programme developed for these mothers was a specific psychotherapeutic space combining hippotherapy with environmental, social and personal factors. Compared to the control group, the study participants' parameters of psychological safety showed statistically significant positive dynamics. The results obtained contribute to studying factors of psychological well-being in mothers raising children with special needs and suggest an effective way of enhancing their sense of psychological safety.
56Наблюдающееся ухудшение общественного здо-ровья в условиях ускорения темпов жизни совре-менного человека определяет актуальность разви-тия реабилитационного направления в медицине. Особое значение наряду с общей проблемой профи-лактики и восстановления здоровья населения при-обретают вопросы совершенствования реабилита-ции больных с нарушениями когнитивного и лич-ностного статуса, приводящими к временной или длительной утрате их трудоспособности. Как прави-ло, такие изменения связаны с остро развивающи-мися сосудистыми катастрофами, в том числе с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Инсульт представляет собой важную и ак- Филиал «томский научно-исследовательский институт курортологии и физиотерапии» ФГБУ «Сибирский федеральный научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства России», томск, Россия; 2 ФГБОУ ВПО «Национальный исследовательский томский государственный университет», томск, Россия В статье изложены современные представления Всемирной организации здравоохранения о процессе реабилитации. Рас-крыто и проанализировано понятие реабилитационного потенциала, представлена его структура, описаны уровни и их функции. также приведены основные этапы и задачи комплексной медико-психологической реабилитации пациентов с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения (ОНМк). Показана важность выявления сохранных ресурсов на био-логическом и психологическом уровнях, которые могут выступать в роли компенсаторных функций у пациентов с ОНМк. Описаны три основные стадии реабилитации пациентов с ОНМк: диагностическая, терапевтическая и проверочная. Обо-снована необходимость разработки системной стратегии комплексной медицинской реабилитации постинсультных боль-ных с учетом критериев включения их в группы раннего и позднего восстановительных периодов, а также периода по-следствий ОНМк, что позволит достичь оптимального уровня благополучия, соответствующего возможностям реабилита-ционного потенциала пациентов с данной патологией. Ключевые слова: реабилитация, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, инсульт, реабилитационный потенциал, восстановительный период.The role of the rehabilitation potential in the combined medical rehabilitation of the patients presenting with acute cerebral circulation disorders This article outlines the current Who concepts of the process of rehabilitation with special reference to the consideration and the analysis of the concept of rehabilitation potential, its structure, levels, and functions of each level. The main stages and the objectives of the comprehensive medical and psychological rehabilitation of the patients presenting with acute cerebrovascular accidents (acVa) are discussed. The importance of the recoverable and reusable resources at the biological and psychological levels that may play the role of compensatory functions in the patients suffering from acute cerebral circulation disorders is emphasized. The three main stages of the rehabilitation process for the acVa patients («diagnostic», «therapeutic», and «verifying») are described. The ne...
The article describes a clinical case of a patient with an acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA) at the second stage of medical rehabilitation, conducted by a psychologist as part of a multidisciplinary team. It presents the main concepts and content of the International Classi-fication of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Attention is drawn to a unified language of its application, available to all members of such a multidisciplinary team implementing the process of rehabilitation. The importance of psychological evaluation within the ICF catego-ries for effective interaction between this team’s specialists has been shown. A specific fea-ture of this case was a possibility of using categories belonging to almost all the ICF sections. The purpose of this work is to introduce psychologists to a clinical psychologist’s com-petencies and possibilities of applying the ICF in the rehabilitation of patients with an acute CVA at the second stage of medical rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The article focuses on a clinical case of a female patient with an acute CVA during the early recovery period at the second stage of medical rehabilitation with a description of the dynamics of her psychological status, using the ICF categories. Results. The article provides a list of psychological domains presented in the following ICF sections: "Body Functions", "Activity and Participation", and "Environmental Factors", which can be used by a clinical psychologist within rehabilitation activities. The rehabilitation diagnosis for this patient with an acute CVA in her early recovery period was provided by means of the ICF categories based on her individual characteristics and impairments, and the dynamics of recovery has been revealed. The ICF domains are presented with an indication of the content aspect and the degree of impairment. Discussion of results. The clinical case demonstrates the importance of taking into ac-count personal and environmental factors when describing one’s rehabilitation diagnosis and organizing the rehabilitation process. Applying the ICF categories makes the patient's features and problems clear to all the multidisciplinary team members. The main difficulties of working with the ICF are related to the selection of domains due to the discrepancy between the conceptual apparatus of foreign and domestic psychology. The importance of understanding the semantic component of the domain has been shown. Limitations of screening tests have been noted, and the need to conduct a qualitative analysis of mental disorders within the framework of a personality-oriented approach has been updated. Conclusions. Applying the ICF allows one to maintain a productive interaction with all the members of the multidisciplinary team, describe the patient’s current problems and visually assess the dynamics of recovery. At the same time, its use in the practice of a clinical psychologist requires a specialist to have a deep understanding of the content of the ICF psychological domains and skills to select them for each specific case.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.