Cytochrome c peroxidase (CCP) catalyses the reduction of H(2)O(2) to H(2)O, an important step in the cellular detoxification process. The crystal structure of the di-heme CCP from Pseudomonas nautica 617 was obtained in two different conformations in a redox state with the electron transfer heme reduced. Form IN, obtained at pH 4.0, does not contain Ca(2+) and was refined at 2.2 A resolution. This inactive form presents a closed conformation where the peroxidatic heme adopts a six-ligand coordination, hindering the peroxidatic reaction from taking place. Form OUT is Ca(2+) dependent and was crystallized at pH 5.3 and refined at 2.4 A resolution. This active form shows an open conformation, with release of the distal histidine (His71) ligand, providing peroxide access to the active site. This is the first time that the active and inactive states are reported for a di-heme peroxidase.

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Two crystal forms of cytochrome c peroxidase from Pseudomonas nautica were obtained, one at pH 4.0 using sodium citrate as precipitant and another at pH 5.3 using ammonium phosphate and sodium citrate as precipitants. The two forms belong to different space groups P3 1 21 (pH 4.0) and P6 4 22 (pH 5.3), with unit-cell parameters a = b = 114.5, c = 90.7 A Ê and a = b = 151.0, c = 155.9 A Ê , respectively. Several complete data sets were collected using synchrotron radiation at ESRF and Cu K X-ray radiation from a rotating-anode generator. These results will contribute to clarifying the haem transitions occurring during peroxidatic reaction and the required electron-transfer processes and to elucidating the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme and the role of calcium in the activation process.

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