Ryc. 1.6. Zakres badań przeprowadzonych na grodzisku. Obszar bez numeracji został przebadany w latach 60. XX w. Fig. 1.6. Extent of excavations carried out at the stronghold. The area without numbering was excavated in the 1960s.14 Niewielki fragment obiektu w jego części północnej został odkryty podczas badań w latach 60. XX w. 17 Ar 1 wg numeracji z lat 60. XX w. (zob. ryc. 4.2). 18 Ar 2 wg numeracji z lat 60. XX w. (zob. ryc. 4.2). 19 Ar 64 wg numeracji z lat 60. XX w. (zob. ryc. 4.2). 20 Ar 63 wg numeracji z lat 60. XX w. (zob. ryc. 4.2).
This paper presents the results from analysis of thirty 12th to 13th century glass bangles from Czermno, eastern Poland. Study of the primary glass composition was carried out by laser ablation ICP‐MS and electron probe microanalysis. Lead isotope analyses were conducted to determine the origin of the glass's main raw material. Two types of lead glass were distinguished, high‐lead glass and Slavic lead ash glass, both of which were common in Central and Eastern Europe in the early Middle Ages. Isotopic investigations show that the lead flux for the Slavic glass likely came from the Cracow–Upper Silesia region in southern Poland.
The article discusses the finding of two dirham imitations and the accompanying glass beads, which presumably formed a necklace unique in Poland. The artefacts were discovered during research on the early-medieval building-granary, uncovered on the hillfort’s open square in Kłodnica, in the municipality of Wilków, Opole Lubelskie county, Lublin Voivodeship. The object has been radiocarbon dated to the end of 10th – first half of the 11th century. Ornaments of this type are known mainly from early-medieval Kievan Rus’, especially from the Volga region and from Scandinavia. During the research, other artefacts with analogies from the areas of Kievan Rus’ were also encountered.
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