Abstrak. Mewujudkan perumahan yang memuaskan bagi para penghuninya merupakan tugas seluruh pihak baik pemerintah, pengembang, dan penghuni perumahan itu sendiri. Untuk dapat mewujudkan hal tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan keinginan penghuni perumahan dalam mencapai lingkungan perumahan yang memuaskan sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dan pertimbangan dalam pembangunan perumahan kedepannya. Tantangan ini semakin besar pada perumahan yang berlokasi pada pinggiran kota yang memiliki keterbatasan sarana prasarana perkotaan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh penghuninya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kondisi perumahan terhadap tingkat kepuasan penghuni pada salah satu kawasan perumahan di pinggiran Kota Semarang, yaitu Perumahan Grand Tembalang Regency Semarang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan wawancara sementara metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, korelasi, dan regresi ordinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi perumahan mempengaruhi 70% kepuasan penghuni secara keseluruhan dimana aspek yang memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan adalah jaringan persampahan dan kebersihan perumahan. Kata kunci: kepuasan penghuni; kondisi perumahan; regresi [Title: The influence of Housing Conditions on Residential Satisfaction at the Grand Tembalang Regency].Providing residential satisfaction on housing conditions is a goal carried by all stakeholders, including government, developers, and the residents of the housing itself. In order to achieve the goals, it needs a research to understand the residents' needs and wants as the means to evaluate the present condition and to plan the better housing in the future. This is more challenging for the housing located in the urban fringe with limited urban infrastructure and facilities such illustrated in the Grand Tembalang Regency, Semarang. Hence, this research aims to examine the influence of housing condition towards residential satisfaction in this area. A questionnare based survey and interview were used in data collection followed by descriptive analysis, correlation analysisi, and ordinal regression analysis to determine the result. The results showed that housing conditions influence 70% of residents' satisfaction. In detail, the services of waste management and hygienic conditions are playing the most significant role to influence the residents' satisfaction.
Respect has a crucial role in a dyadic relationship, especially between leader and subordinate, because of the reciprocal costs in the relationship when respect is gained or earned. Leaders can be respected because of their position or fair treatment given to their subordinates. Respect has been featured in the leadership literature; however, few touches on the perspective of mutuality in respect, especially in a dyadic leader-subordinate relationship. The impact of the leader-subordinate relationship is significant in the Malaysian public services, as the scheme of grades determines the employees’ hierarchy. The Malaysian public services organizations' issues often arise from employees’ behavior and working relationships that affect their delivery. A high exchange of the dyadic leader and subordinate relationship correlated with desirable outcomes such as positive performance and attitudinal outcomes. One of the significant elements of the subordinates’ response is the attitude of respect towards the leader. Hence, this paper aimed to investigate the influence of mutual respect on the leader-subordinate working relationship in the public services that has implications for performance and service delivery.
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